Impression formation of tests: retrospective judgments of performance are higher when easier questions come first.

Four experiments are reported on the importance of retrospective judgments of performance (postdictions) on tests. Participants answered general knowledge questions and estimated how many questions they answered correctly. They gave higher postdictions when easy questions preceded difficult question...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 42; no. 8; pp. 1325 - 1333
Autores principales: Jackson, Abigail, Greene, Robert
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Nov2014
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Four experiments are reported on the importance of retrospective judgments of performance (postdictions) on tests. Participants answered general knowledge questions and estimated how many questions they answered correctly. They gave higher postdictions when easy questions preceded difficult questions. This was true when time to answer each question was equalized and constrained, when participants were instructed not to write answers, and when questions were presented in a multiple-choice format. Results are consistent with the notion that first impressions predominate in overall perception of test difficulty.