Declining Trends in Alcohol Consumption Among Swedish Youth—Does the Theory of Collectivity of Drinking Cultures Apply?

Aims: To analyse trends in alcohol consumption among young people in Sweden between 2004 and 2012, to test whether the theory of collectivity of drinking cultures is valid for a population of young people and to investigate the impact of an increasing proportion of abstainers on the overall per capi...

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Publicado en:Alcohol & Alcoholism Vol. 49; no. 6; pp. 681 - 687
Autores principales: Raninen, Jonas, Livingston, Michael, Leifman, Håkan
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Nov/Dec2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov/Dec2014
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        atl: Declining Trends in Alcohol Consumption Among Swedish Youth—Does the Theory of Collectivity of Drinking Cultures Apply?
      aug:
        au:
          Raninen, Jonas
          Livingston, Michael
          Leifman, Håkan
        affil: CAN (Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs) , Stockholm , Sweden
      sug:
        subj:
          Alcohol Drinking Trends
          Cultural Values Sweden
          Human
          Sweden
          Academic Medical Centers
          Adolescence
          Linear Regression
          Male
          Female
          Logistic Regression
          Funding Source
          Conceptual Framework
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Aims: To analyse trends in alcohol consumption among young people in Sweden between 2004 and 2012, to test whether the theory of collectivity of drinking cultures is valid for a population of young people and to investigate the impact of an increasing proportion of abstainers on the overall per capita trends. Methods: Data were drawn from an annual survey of a nationally representative sample of students in year 11 (17–18 years old). The data covered 9 years and the total sample comprised 36,141 students. Changes in the overall per capita consumption were tested using linear regression on log-transformed data, and changes in abstention rates were tested using logistic regression. The analyses were then continued by calculating average consumption in deciles. Results: Alcohol consumption among year 11 students declined significantly among both boys and girls between 2004 and 2012. These changes were reflected at all levels of consumption, and the same results were found when abstainers were excluded from the analyses. The increasing proportion of abstainers had a minimal effect on the overall decline in consumption; rather, this was driven by a decline in consumption among the heaviest drinkers. Conclusion: The theory of collectivity of drinking cultures seems valid for understanding changes in alcohol consumption among Swedish year 11 students. No support was found for a polarization of alcohol consumption in this nationally representative sample.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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