RŪPESČIO HABITUS MEDICINOJE: RELIACINĖ BIOETIKOS PRIELAIDŲ INTERPRETACIJA.

This article explores the assumptions behind the principle of respect for patient autonomy that occupies an important role in bioethical research. Relying on the works of L. Dumont and C. Geertz we show how the principle of respect for patient autonomy is related to the concept of personhood, which...

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Publicado en:Problems / Problemos Vol. 86; pp. 54 - 68
Autores principales: Bartkienė, Aistė, Mincytė, Diana, Rinkevičius, Leonardas
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Vilnius University 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.15388/Problemos.2014.0.3955
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        atl: RŪPESČIO HABITUS MEDICINOJE: RELIACINĖ BIOETIKOS PRIELAIDŲ INTERPRETACIJA.
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          Bartkienė, Aistė
          Mincytė, Diana
          Rinkevičius, Leonardas
        affil: Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universiteto Socialinių ir humanitarinių mokslų katedra Šiaurės pr. 57, LT-50161 Kaunas
      su:
        Bioethics
        Patients' attitudes
        Autonomy (Psychology)
        Respect
        Interpersonal relations
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        subj:
          Bioethics
          Patients' attitudes
          Autonomy (Psychology)
          Respect
          Interpersonal relations
      keyword:
        autonomy
        bioethics
        ethics of care
        individualism
        autonomija
        bioetika
        habitus
        individualizmas
        rūpesčio etika
      ab:
        This article explores the assumptions behind the principle of respect for patient autonomy that occupies an important role in bioethical research. Relying on the works of L. Dumont and C. Geertz we show how the principle of respect for patient autonomy is related to the concept of personhood, which stems from the Western, Christian, and individualistic values. In so doing, we argue that this principle is bound to overemphasize rationality, as is the case in the extensive use of informed consent forms in modem medical practice. We propose to apply normative ideals of care defined by Nel Noddings to the sphere of bioethics by linking it to Pierre Bourdieu's notion of habitus in the field of medicine. An incorporation of habitus into ethics of care is useful because it highlights the ways in which interpersonal relations relate to one's moral development and points to the significance of sociocultural and historical contexts in shaping behaviors.
        Straipsnyje analizuojamos bioetikoje vyraujančio pagarbos asmens autonomijai principo prielaidos. Remiantis antropologų L. Dumont'o ir C. Geertzo darbais parodoma, kaip pagarbos asmens autonomijai principas yra susijęs su vakarietiška, krikščioniška, individualistine asmens samprata bei iš to plaukiančiu racionalumo reikšmės įtvirtinimu informuoto sutikimo koncepte. Taip pat ginama idėja, kad būtina atsižvelgti į rūpesčio etikos, pabrėžiančios emocijų svarbą moralėje ir paremtos reliacinio asmens prielaida, pasiūlytas įžvalgas. Straipsnyje parodoma, kaip rūpesčio etikoje pasiūlyti normatyviniai rūpesčio idealai gali būti pritaikomi bioetiniame kontekste - konceptualizuojant rūpestį medicinos sferoje galima pritaikyti Bourdieu pasiūlytą habitus konceptą ir išryškinti ne tik tarpasmeninių santykių svarbą moraliniam vystymuisi, bet ir įvairias sociokultūrines bei istorines įtakas, lemiančias tam tikrus mūsų elgsenos modelius.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: Lithuanian
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      custom: Copyright of Problems / Problemos is the property of Vilnius University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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