FILOSOFAS IR GYVŪNAS: NIETZSCHE, HEIDEGGERIS, DERRIDA.
The article raises the question about the function of an animal in the philosophical discourses. One can notice that philosophers have neither competence nor intentions to investigate an animal from the viewpoint of a zoologist. However, animality has a critical role in the definition of humanity an...
| Publicado en: | Problems / Problemos Vol. 86; pp. 68 - 83 |
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| Formato: | Artículo |
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Vilnius University
2014
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=99242309&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: hlh uiTerm: 99242309 longDbName: Humanities International Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 13921126 3D4C jtl: Problems / Problemos issn: 13921126 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2014 vid: 86 pid: 16037 pub: Vilnius University artinfo: ui: 99242309 10.15388/Problemos.2014.0.3954 ppf: 68 ppct: 15 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 7.3MB tig: atl: FILOSOFAS IR GYVŪNAS: NIETZSCHE, HEIDEGGERIS, DERRIDA. aug: au: Gutauskas, Mintautas affil: Vilniaus universiteto Filosofijos katedra Universiteto g. 9/1, LT-01513 Vilnius su: Animal social behavior Philosophy methodology Derrida, Jacques, 1930-2004 Logos (Philosophy) Philosophy of language sug: subj: Animal social behavior Philosophy methodology Derrida, Jacques, 1930-2004 Logos (Philosophy) Philosophy of language keyword: animal anthropological difference antropologinis skirtumas Derrida gyvūnas Heidegger Nietzsche ab: The article raises the question about the function of an animal in the philosophical discourses. One can notice that philosophers have neither competence nor intentions to investigate an animal from the viewpoint of a zoologist. However, animality has a critical role in the definition of humanity and in solving the problems of the human world and reality. The chosen philosophers show different aspects of this role. Nietzsche's animal refers to the peculiarity of human moment, time, and historicity. Heidegger's animal refers to the fundamental significance of language and logos in the constitution of the human world. The gaze of Derrida's cat questions well-established anthropological difference, and returns it in form of a question. Lastly, it is maintained that animal is essential not only for the definition of human as a being with some qualitatively different attributes - reason, thought, language, shame, etc. - but also for experience of alterity. In the face of an animal, the human being finds oneself in the environment of logos and has a better understanding of his own world and of himself. Straipsnyje keliamas klausimas, kokį vaidmenį filosofų diskursuose atlieka gyvūnas. Pastebima, kad paprastai filosofai neturi nei kompetencijos, nei intencijų tirti gyvūnus zoologijos lygmeniu. Tačiau gyvūnas atlieka svarbią funkciją apibrėžiant žmogų ir sprendžiant tikrovės bei pasaulio problemas. Pasirinkti filosofai parodo vis kitą aspektą. Nietzsche's gyvulys nurodo į žmogaus akimirkos, laiko ir istoriškumo savitumą. Heideggeriui gyvūnas nurodo į kalbos ir logos fundamentalumą pasaulio konstitucijoje. Derrida katės žvilgsnis kvestionuoja kultūroje nusistovėjusį antropologinį skirtumą, bet vėl sugrąžina j į klausimo forma. Galiausiai teigiama, kad šių filosofų diskursuose gyvūnas svarbus ne tuo, kad apibrėžia žmogų kaip turintį kažką daugiau ir kokybiškai skirtinga - protas, mąstymas, kalba, gėda ir 1.1. Gyvūnas pasirodo kaip išcentruojantis kitas, kurio akivaizdoje žmogus aptinka save kaip esantį logos terpėje, o taip gali geriau suvokti, kas yra jo pasaulis ir jis pats. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: Lithuanian refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: Y custom: Copyright of Problems / Problemos is the property of Vilnius University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. item: Problems / Problemos holder: Vilnius University dt: @attributes: year: 2014 holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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