Molecular Spintronics: Destructive Quantum Interference Controlled by a Gate.

The ability to control the spin-transport properties of a molecule bridging conducting electrodes is of paramount importance to molecular spintronics. Quantum interference can play an important role in allowing or forbidding electrons from passing through a system. In this work, the spin-transport p...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 136; no. 42; pp. 15065 - 15072
Autores principales: Saraiva-Souza, Aldilene, Smeu, Manuel, Lei Zhang, Gomes Souza Filho, Antonio, Hong Guo, Ratner, Mark A.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 10/22/2014
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:The ability to control the spin-transport properties of a molecule bridging conducting electrodes is of paramount importance to molecular spintronics. Quantum interference can play an important role in allowing or forbidding electrons from passing through a system. In this work, the spin-transport properties of a polyacetylene chain bridging zigzag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs) are studied with nonequilibrium Green’s function calculations performed within the density functional theory framework (NEGF-DFT). ZGNR electrodes have inherent spin polarization along their edges, which causes a splitting between the properties of spin-up and spin-down electrons in these systems. Upon adding an imidazole donor group and a pyridine acceptor group to the polyacetylene chain, this causes destructive interference features in the electron transmission spectrum. Particularly, the donor group causes a large antiresonance dip in transmission at the Fermi energy E of the electrodes. The application of a gate is investigated and found to provide control over the energy position of this feature making it possible to turn this phenomenon on and off. The current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of this system are also calculated, showing near ohmic scaling for spin-up but negative differential resistance (NDR) for spin-down.