Ethical Considerations when Employing Fake Identities in Online Social Networks for Research.

Online social networks (OSNs) have rapidly become a prominent and widely used service, offering a wealth of personal and sensitive information with significant security and privacy implications. Hence, OSNs are also an important-and popular-subject for research. To perform research based on real-lif...

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Publicado en:Science & Engineering Ethics Vol. 20; no. 4; pp. 1027 - 1044
Autores principales: Elovici, Yuval, Fire, Michael, Herzberg, Amir, Shulman, Haya
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2014
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s11948-013-9473-0
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        atl: Ethical Considerations when Employing Fake Identities in Online Social Networks for Research.
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        au:
          Elovici, Yuval
          Fire, Michael
          Herzberg, Amir
          Shulman, Haya
        affil:
          Telekom Innovation Laboratories, Department of Information Systems Engineering, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva Israel
          Department of Computer Science, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan Israel
          Fachbereich Informatik, Technische Universität Darmstadt/EC-SPRIDE, Darmstadt Germany
      su:
        Online identities
        Identity (Psychology)
        Online social networks
        Research ethics
        Data mining
        Ethics
      sug:
        subj:
          Online identities
          Identity (Psychology)
          Online social networks
          Research ethics
          Data mining
          Ethics
      keyword:
        Fake profile
        Online social network
      ab: Online social networks (OSNs) have rapidly become a prominent and widely used service, offering a wealth of personal and sensitive information with significant security and privacy implications. Hence, OSNs are also an important-and popular-subject for research. To perform research based on real-life evidence, however, researchers may need to access OSN data, such as texts and files uploaded by users and connections among users. This raises significant ethical problems. Currently, there are no clear ethical guidelines, and researchers may end up (unintentionally) performing ethically questionable research, sometimes even when more ethical research alternatives exist. For example, several studies have employed 'fake identities' to collect data from OSNs, but fake identities may be used for attacks and are considered a security issue. Is it legitimate to use fake identities for studying OSNs or for collecting OSN data for research? We present a taxonomy of the ethical challenges facing researchers of OSNs and compare different approaches. We demonstrate how ethical considerations have been taken into account in previous studies that used fake identities. In addition, several possible approaches are offered to reduce or avoid ethical misconducts. We hope this work will stimulate the development and use of ethical practices and methods in the research of online social networks.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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