A Uniform Theory of Conditionals.

A uniform theory of conditionals is one which compositionally captures the behavior of both indicative and subjunctive conditionals without positing ambiguities. This paper raises new problems for the closest thing to a uniform analysis in the literature (Stalnaker, Philosophia, 5, 269-286 (1975)) a...

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Publicado en:Journal of Philosophical Logic Vol. 43; no. 6; pp. 1019 - 1065
Autor principal: Starr, William
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Starr, William
        affil: Cornell University, Ithaca USA
      su:
        Conditionals (Logic)
        Semantics
        Information theory
        Problem solving
        Philosophy of language
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        subj:
          Conditionals (Logic)
          Semantics
          Information theory
          Problem solving
          Philosophy of language
      keyword:
        Conditionals
        Dynamic semantics
        Logic
        Meaning
      ab: A uniform theory of conditionals is one which compositionally captures the behavior of both indicative and subjunctive conditionals without positing ambiguities. This paper raises new problems for the closest thing to a uniform analysis in the literature (Stalnaker, Philosophia, 5, 269-286 (1975)) and develops a new theory which solves them. I also show that this new analysis provides an improved treatment of three phenomena (the import-export equivalence, reverse Sobel-sequences and disjunctive antecedents). While these results concern central issues in the study of conditionals, broader themes in the philosophy of language and formal semantics are also engaged here. This new analysis exploits a dynamic conception of meaning where the meaning of a symbol is its potential to change an agent's mental state (or the state of a conversation) rather than being the symbol's content (e.g. the proposition it expresses). The analysis of conditionals is also built on the idea that the contrast between subjunctive and indicative conditionals parallels a contrast between revising and consistently extending some body of information.
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    language: English
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