Signaling in the Brain: In Search of Functional Units.

What are the functional units of the brain? If the function of the brain is to process information-carrying signals, then the functional units will be the senders and receivers of those signals. Neurons have been the default candidate, with action potentials as the signals. But there are alternative...

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Publicado en:Philosophy of Science Vol. 81; no. 5; pp. 891 - 902
Autor principal: Cao, Rosa
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Cambridge University Press Dec2014
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      su:
        Signaling (Psychology)
        Brain function localization
        Brain physiology
        Neurons
        Action potentials
        Synapses
        Astrocytes
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          Signaling (Psychology)
          Brain function localization
          Brain physiology
          Neurons
          Action potentials
          Synapses
          Astrocytes
      ab: What are the functional units of the brain? If the function of the brain is to process information-carrying signals, then the functional units will be the senders and receivers of those signals. Neurons have been the default candidate, with action potentials as the signals. But there are alternatives: synapses fit the action potential picture more cleanly, and glial activities (e.g., in astrocytes) might also be characterized as signaling. Are synapses or nonneuronal cells better candidates to play the role of functional units? Will informational signaling still be the best model for brain function if we move beyond the neuron doctrine?
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