'Without Being Walt Whitman': Vicente Huidobro, Whitman, and the Poetics of Sight.

The Chilean vanguardista poet Vicente Huidobro singlehandedly inaugurated the Spanish-language avant-gardes with his 1918 poem Ecuatorial [ Equatorial], and remained a dynamic and controversial global figure until his death in 1948. This essay demonstrates how Huidobro appropriated Walt Whitman's 'S...

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Publicado en:Comparative American Studies Vol. 12; no. 4; pp. 282 - 301
Autor principal: Franklin, Kelly Scott
Formato: Essay
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2014
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: 'Without Being Walt Whitman': Vicente Huidobro, Whitman, and the Poetics of Sight.
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        affil: Hillsdale College, Michigan, USA
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        Huidobro, Vicente, 1893-1948
        Whitman, Walt, 1819-1892
        Chilean poetry
        Experimental literature
        Salut au Monde (Poem)
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          Huidobro, Vicente, 1893-1948
          Whitman, Walt, 1819-1892
          Chilean poetry
          Experimental literature
          Salut au Monde (Poem)
          Artistic influence
          Twentieth century
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        cubism
        Latin America
        nineteenth century
        poetry
        the Americas
        twentieth century
        vanguardia
        Vicente Huidobro
        Walt Whitman
      ab: The Chilean vanguardista poet Vicente Huidobro singlehandedly inaugurated the Spanish-language avant-gardes with his 1918 poem Ecuatorial [ Equatorial], and remained a dynamic and controversial global figure until his death in 1948. This essay demonstrates how Huidobro appropriated Walt Whitman's 'Salut au Monde' into this inaugural poem, taking from the US poet an elevated, comprehensive poetics of sight. But Whitman's all-seeing aesthetic seriously threatened Huidobro's own ethics and avant-garde poetic philosophy - Creationism - leading the Chilean to reject Whitman and this poetic vision in his 1931 Altazor. If Whitman's poetic speaker could 'contain multitudes', seeing the whole world in instant juxtaposition, Huidobro's ideal Creationist poet must instead empty himself, to create anew. Finally, this textual and historical confrontation reveals not only how Whitman brought his unifying vision to bear on his nation's Civil War, but also how the aging Huidobro, facing World War II and the imperialist shadow of the US, wrote back to Whitman to qualify and clarify what this vision might mean for 'America'.
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