Which Societies Provide a Strong Religious Socialization Context? Explanations Beyond the Effects of National Religiosity.

Religious socialization occurs within the immediate family as well as in the broader social context. Previous research has shown that parents' religiosity matters less for the transmission of religious beliefs in devout than in secular nations, implying smaller costs of religious socialization. In t...

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Publicado en:Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) Vol. 53; no. 4; pp. 739 - 760
Autores principales: Müller, Tim S., De Graaf, Nan Dirk, Schmidt, Peter
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Dec2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Which Societies Provide a Strong Religious Socialization Context? Explanations Beyond the Effects of National Religiosity.
      aug:
        au:
          Müller, Tim S.
          De Graaf, Nan Dirk
          Schmidt, Peter
        affil:
          Institute for Analytical Sociology, University of Linköping
          Nuffield College, University of Oxford
          Higher School of Economics, National Research University
      su:
        Religiousness -- Social aspects
        Socialization research
        Religions -- Social aspects
        Income inequality
        Economic development & religion
      sug:
        subj:
          Religiousness -- Social aspects
          Socialization research
          Religions -- Social aspects
          Income inequality
          Economic development & religion
      keyword:
        cross‐national comparison
        cross-national comparison
        inequality
        multilevel analysis
        religious beliefs
        religious socialization
      ab: Religious socialization occurs within the immediate family as well as in the broader social context. Previous research has shown that parents' religiosity matters less for the transmission of religious beliefs in devout than in secular nations, implying smaller costs of religious socialization. In this article we test which other societal factors affect the transmission of religious beliefs: anti-religious policies in formerly socialist countries, economic development, and income inequality. Our results indicate that societies with high levels of income inequality seem to provide the most favorable context for religious socialization. Individuals develop strong religious beliefs even if they only received little religious socialization within the family. Formerly socialist nations increased socialization costs through the overall suppression of religious practice. Economic development has no impact on socialization effects, suggesting that inequality is a more important driver of religious change than previously thought.
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