Industrial sludge remediation with photonic treatment using Ti–Ag nano-composite thin films: Persistent organic pollutant removal from sludge matrix.

Mechanically dewatered industrial sludge (MDIS) was treated using pure and silver-doped thin films (TFs) grown on quartz substrates. TFs were prepared using a sol–gel dip coating technique. The resulting films were annealed at 450 °C for 3 h and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning ele...

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Publicado en:Journal of Environmental Management Vol. 149; pp. 37 - 46
Autores principales: Tunçal, Tolga, Uslu, Orhan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Academic Press Inc. Feb2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2015
      vid: 149
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      pub: Academic Press Inc.
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        99792870
        10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.07.040
      ppf: 37
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        atl: Industrial sludge remediation with photonic treatment using Ti–Ag nano-composite thin films: Persistent organic pollutant removal from sludge matrix.
      aug:
        au:
          Tunçal, Tolga
          Uslu, Orhan
        affil:
          Namık Kemal University, Çorlu Engineering Faculty, Environmental Engineering Department, Çorlu Müh. Fak. Sinandede Mevkii, 59860 Çorlu, Tekirdağ, Turkey
          Yeditepe University, Engineering Faculty, Civil Engineering Department, 26 Ağustos Kampüsü, Kayışdağı Caddesi, 34755 Ataşehir, İstanbul, Turkey
      su:
        Sludge management
        Thin film manufacturing
        Photonics
        Coating processes
        Sol-gel processes
        Nanocomposite materials
        Volatile organic compounds
      sug:
        subj:
          Metal Coating, Engraving (except Jewelry and Silverware), and Allied Services to Manufacturers
          Waste treatment and disposal
          Solid Waste Landfill
          Sludge management
          Thin film manufacturing
          Photonics
          Coating processes
          Sol-gel processes
          Nanocomposite materials
          Volatile organic compounds
      keyword:
        Dewatering
        Drying
        Industrial sludge
        PAH
        PCB
        Photo-remediation
        TiO 2 thin film
        Dewatering
        Drying
        Industrial sludge
        PAH
        PCB
        Photo-remediation
        TiO 2 thin film
      ab: Mechanically dewatered industrial sludge (MDIS) was treated using pure and silver-doped thin films (TFs) grown on quartz substrates. TFs were prepared using a sol–gel dip coating technique. The resulting films were annealed at 450 °C for 3 h and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Mixtures that were homogeneous in the UV A (380 nm) and UV (450 nm) regions of the electromagnetic spectrum were used as the irradiation source. The results revealed that illumination with different wavelengths helps to generate well-separated e/h pairs, resulting in a decrease in the recombination rate. An electron transfer chain model was also developed using the experimental results. The performance of the applied method was evaluated by observing variations in the sludge bound water content (SBWC), volatile solids removal rate (VSR), and the consumed and generated energy fluxes through endergonic and exergonic reactions. After treatment, SBWC was reduced from 65% ± 1% to 39% ±1 and the highest VSR was measured to be 27 ± 0.1 mg VSS cm h. The consumed and recovered energy fluxes were 960 ± 151 and 412 ± 26 J g VS, respectively. Raw sludge and polychlorinated biphenyls (∑ 15 PCB ) and polyaromatic hydrocarbon (∑ 16 PAH) concentrations were 4356.82 ± 22 μg kg and 446.25 ± 4.8 μg kg, respectively. The ∑ 15 PCB and ∑ 16 PAH concentrations in the treated sludge samples were 129.86 ± 22 μg kg and 34.85 ± 1.3 μg kg, respectively.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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