3. RADICALIZING TEMPORAL DIFFERENCE: ANTHROPOLOGY, POSTCOLONIAL THEORY, AND LITERARY TIME.

ABSTRACT This article is an attempt to address on a theoretical level an antinomy in postcolonial approaches to the question of temporal difference. Current scholarship tends both to denounce the way in which the others of the Western self are placed notionally in another time than the West and not...

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Publicado en:History & Theory Vol. 53; no. 4; pp. 545 - 563
Autor principal: HELGESSON, STEFAN
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2014
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: 3. RADICALIZING TEMPORAL DIFFERENCE: ANTHROPOLOGY, POSTCOLONIAL THEORY, AND LITERARY TIME.
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        au: HELGESSON, STEFAN
        affil: Stockholm University
      su:
        Postcolonialism
        Time
        Cross-cultural differences
        Modernity
        Cultural relativism
        Chakrabarty, Dipesh
      sug:
        subj:
          Postcolonialism
          Time
          Cross-cultural differences
          Modernity
          Cultural relativism
          Chakrabarty, Dipesh
      keyword:
        cultural relativism
        Dipesh Chakrabarty
        Euclides da Cunha
        Johannes Fabian
        multiple temporalities
        postcolonial theory
        Reinhart Koselleck
        temporal difference
      ab: ABSTRACT This article is an attempt to address on a theoretical level an antinomy in postcolonial approaches to the question of temporal difference. Current scholarship tends both to denounce the way in which the others of the Western self are placed notionally in another time than the West and not only analytically affirm but indeed valorize multiple temporalities. I elaborate on the two problematic temporal frameworks-linear developmentalism and cultural relativism-that belong to a colonial legacy and generate the antinomy in question, and then proceed to discuss possible alternatives provided by a Koselleck-inspired approach to historical time as inherently plural. I thereby make two central claims: (1) postcolonial conceptions of multiple temporalities typically, if tacitly, associate time with culture, and hence risk reproducing the aporias of cultural relativism; (2) postcolonial metahistorical critique is commonly premised on a simplified and even monolithic understanding of Western modernity as an ideology of 'linear progress.' Ultimately, I suggest that the solution lies in radicalizing, not discarding, the notion of multiple temporalities. Drawing on the Brazilian classic Os sertões as my key example, I also maintain that literary writing exhibits a unique 'heterochronic' (in analogy with 'heteroglossic') potential, enabling a more refined understanding of temporal difference.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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