Precarisation of the countryside or precarious countryside? Extractive expansions, colonialism and precariousness(ies) in La Araucanía
The La Araucanía Region, located in southern Chile, has been shaped by processes of colonial occupation and investment of extractive capital. The dynamic of appropriation and occupation of the territory has meant an incessant conflict and tension between its actors for four centuries of history. How...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Online |
| Lenguaje: | español |
| Publicado: |
Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano
2021
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.academia.cl/index.php/esp/article/view/2114 |
| _version_ | 1861519957301395456 |
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| author | Alister, Cristian Julián, Dasten Sittel, Johanna Schmalz, Stefan Graf, Jakob Landherr, Anna Castro, Felipe |
| author_browse | Alister, Cristian Castro, Felipe Graf, Jakob Julián, Dasten Landherr, Anna Schmalz, Stefan Sittel, Johanna |
| author_facet | Alister, Cristian Julián, Dasten Sittel, Johanna Schmalz, Stefan Graf, Jakob Landherr, Anna Castro, Felipe |
| author_sort | Alister, Cristian |
| collection | UAHC-Revistas |
| description | The La Araucanía Region, located in southern Chile, has been shaped by processes of colonial occupation and investment of extractive capital. The dynamic of appropriation and occupation of the territory has meant an incessant conflict and tension between its actors for four centuries of history. However, it has been in the last 140 years that the Chilean State has affirmed the incorporation of the territory into its national order, generating a process of deterritorialization and re-territorialization, which has involved a series of conflicts with serious consequences for its population. In this work we present a look at the new rurality constituted from this process in relation between the extractivism model. We account for some of the main extractive enclaves, thinking of the power network that constitutes and shapes the Araucanía region. We propose some reflections and invitations to generate research oriented to empirical, intercultural and situated knowledge work. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai-article-2114 |
| institution | UAHC-Revistas |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano |
| publisherStr | Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai-article-21142022-01-18T19:22:47Z Precarisation of the countryside or precarious countryside? Extractive expansions, colonialism and precariousness(ies) in La Araucanía Precarizacion del campo o campo precario? Expansiones extractivas, colonialismo y precariedad(es) en La Araucanía. Pré-carização do campo ou do campo precário? Expansões extrativistas, colonialismo e precariedade(s) em La Araucanía Alister, Cristian Julián, Dasten Sittel, Johanna Schmalz, Stefan Graf, Jakob Landherr, Anna Castro, Felipe The La Araucanía Region, located in southern Chile, has been shaped by processes of colonial occupation and investment of extractive capital. The dynamic of appropriation and occupation of the territory has meant an incessant conflict and tension between its actors for four centuries of history. However, it has been in the last 140 years that the Chilean State has affirmed the incorporation of the territory into its national order, generating a process of deterritorialization and re-territorialization, which has involved a series of conflicts with serious consequences for its population. In this work we present a look at the new rurality constituted from this process in relation between the extractivism model. We account for some of the main extractive enclaves, thinking of the power network that constitutes and shapes the Araucanía region. We propose some reflections and invitations to generate research oriented to empirical, intercultural and situated knowledge work. La Región de La Araucanía, situada en el sur de Chile, ha sido modelada por procesos de ocupación colonial y de inversión del capital extractivo. La dinámica de apropiación y ocupación del territorio ha significado un incesante conflicto y tensión entre sus actores durante cuatro siglos de historia. Sin embargo, ha sido en los últimos 140 años que el Estado chileno ha afirmado la incorporación del territorio a su ordenamiento nacional, generando un proceso de desterritorialización y re-territorialización, lo que ha involucrado un conjunto de conflictos con serias consecuencias para su población. En este trabajo presentamos a una mirada a la nueva ruralidad constituida a partir de este proceso, en relación con el extractivismo. Damos cuenta de algunos de los principales enclaves extractivos, pensando en la red de poder que constituye y da forma a la región de la Araucanía. Proponemos algunas reflexiones e invitaciones a generar investigaciones orientadas al trabajo empírico, intercultural y situado del conocimiento. A região da Araucanía, localizada no sul do Chile, foi moldada por processos de ocupação colonial e investimento de capital extrativista. A dinâmica de apropriação e ocupação do território significou conflitos e tensões incessantes entre seus atores ao longo de quatro séculos de história. Entretanto, foi nos últimos 140 anos que o Estado chileno afirmou a incorporação do território à sua ordem nacional, gerando um processo de desterritorialização e re-territorialização, que envolveu uma série de conflitos com graves conseqüências para sua população. Neste trabalho, apresentamos um olhar sobre a nova ruralidade constituída por este processo, em relação ao extrativismo. Descrevemos alguns dos principais enclaves extrativistas, pensando na rede de poder que constitui e molda a região da Araucanía. Propomos algumas reflexões e convites para gerar pesquisas orientadas ao trabalho empírico, intercultural e de conhecimento situado. Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.academia.cl/index.php/esp/article/view/2114 10.25074/07197209.22.2114 Revista de Geografía Espacios; Vol 12 No 22 (2021): Capitalismo agrario: Género, etnia y nacionalidad en el trabajo temporal; 114-145 Revista de Geografía Espacios; Vol. 12 Núm. 22 (2021): Capitalismo agrario: Género, etnia y nacionalidad en el trabajo temporal; 114-145 Revista de Geografía Espacios; v. 12 n. 22 (2021): Capitalismo agrario: Género, etnia y nacionalidad en el trabajo temporal; 114-145 0719-7209 0719-0573 spa https://revistas.academia.cl/index.php/esp/article/view/2114/2359 Derechos de autor 2022 Revista de Geografía Espacios |
| spellingShingle | Alister, Cristian Julián, Dasten Sittel, Johanna Schmalz, Stefan Graf, Jakob Landherr, Anna Castro, Felipe Precarisation of the countryside or precarious countryside? Extractive expansions, colonialism and precariousness(ies) in La Araucanía |
| title | Precarisation of the countryside or precarious countryside? Extractive expansions, colonialism and precariousness(ies) in La Araucanía |
| title_alt | Precarizacion del campo o campo precario? Expansiones extractivas, colonialismo y precariedad(es) en La Araucanía. Pré-carização do campo ou do campo precário? Expansões extrativistas, colonialismo e precariedade(s) em La Araucanía |
| title_full | Precarisation of the countryside or precarious countryside? Extractive expansions, colonialism and precariousness(ies) in La Araucanía |
| title_fullStr | Precarisation of the countryside or precarious countryside? Extractive expansions, colonialism and precariousness(ies) in La Araucanía |
| title_full_unstemmed | Precarisation of the countryside or precarious countryside? Extractive expansions, colonialism and precariousness(ies) in La Araucanía |
| title_short | Precarisation of the countryside or precarious countryside? Extractive expansions, colonialism and precariousness(ies) in La Araucanía |
| title_sort | precarisation of the countryside or precarious countryside extractive expansions colonialism and precariousness ies in la araucania |
| url | https://revistas.academia.cl/index.php/esp/article/view/2114 |
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