Land dispute, Forced Displacement, and De-Peasantization: Counter-Agrarian Reform and Agro-Export Expansion in San Pedro de Melipilla (1973–2021)

The perspective of migration studies is incorporated into research on peasant mobility in Chile, analyzing the processes of displacement and depeasantization in San Pedro de Melipilla between 1973 and 2021. The topic is addressed from the forced displacement of families during the agrarian counter-r...

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Autor principal: Arraño Moreno, Nicolás Ignacio
Formato: Online
Lenguaje:español
Publicado: Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano 2024
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.academia.cl/index.php/tiempohistorico/article/view/2805
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author Arraño Moreno, Nicolás Ignacio
author_browse Arraño Moreno, Nicolás Ignacio
author_facet Arraño Moreno, Nicolás Ignacio
author_sort Arraño Moreno, Nicolás Ignacio
collection UAHC-Revistas
description The perspective of migration studies is incorporated into research on peasant mobility in Chile, analyzing the processes of displacement and depeasantization in San Pedro de Melipilla between 1973 and 2021. The topic is addressed from the forced displacement of families during the agrarian counter-reform, to the abandonment of lands and traditional ways of life by the peasantry in the context of the agro-export advance. It is postulated that the agro-export model is not only born from depeasantization, but also reproduces it, expanding as the peasantry is reduced and the ownership of land and water is concentrated in the business community of the sector. 
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spelling oai-article-28052024-12-31T01:11:44Z Land dispute, Forced Displacement, and De-Peasantization: Counter-Agrarian Reform and Agro-Export Expansion in San Pedro de Melipilla (1973–2021) Disputa de tierras, desplazamiento forzado y descampesinización: contrarreforma agraria y expansión agroexportadora en San Pedro de Melipilla (1973-2021)) Arraño Moreno, Nicolás Ignacio The perspective of migration studies is incorporated into research on peasant mobility in Chile, analyzing the processes of displacement and depeasantization in San Pedro de Melipilla between 1973 and 2021. The topic is addressed from the forced displacement of families during the agrarian counter-reform, to the abandonment of lands and traditional ways of life by the peasantry in the context of the agro-export advance. It is postulated that the agro-export model is not only born from depeasantization, but also reproduces it, expanding as the peasantry is reduced and the ownership of land and water is concentrated in the business community of the sector.  Se incorpora la perspectiva de los estudios migratorios a la investigación sobre  movilidad campesina en Chile, analizando los procesos de desplazamiento y descampesinización en San Pedro de Melipilla entre 1973 y 2021. El tema se aborda desde el desplazamiento forzado de familias durante la contrarreforma agraria, hasta el abandono de tierras y formas de vida tradicionales por el campesinado en el marco del avance agroexportador. Se postula que el modelo agroexportador no sólo nace a partir de la descampesinización, sino que la reproduce, expandiéndose conforme se reduce el campesinado y se concentra la propiedad de la tierra y  del agua en el empresariado del sector. Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano 2024-12-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares application/pdf https://revistas.academia.cl/index.php/tiempohistorico/article/view/2805 10.25074/th.v0i29.2805 Tiempo Histórico; No 29 (2024): Tiempo Histórico; 87-114 Tiempo Histórico; Núm. 29 (2024): Tiempo Histórico; 87-114 Tiempo Histórico; n. 29 (2024): Tiempo Histórico; 87-114 0719-5699 0718-7432 spa https://revistas.academia.cl/index.php/tiempohistorico/article/view/2805/2848 Derechos de autor 2024 Nicolás Ignacio Arraño Moreno https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
spellingShingle Arraño Moreno, Nicolás Ignacio
Land dispute, Forced Displacement, and De-Peasantization: Counter-Agrarian Reform and Agro-Export Expansion in San Pedro de Melipilla (1973–2021)
title Land dispute, Forced Displacement, and De-Peasantization: Counter-Agrarian Reform and Agro-Export Expansion in San Pedro de Melipilla (1973–2021)
title_alt Disputa de tierras, desplazamiento forzado y descampesinización: contrarreforma agraria y expansión agroexportadora en San Pedro de Melipilla (1973-2021))
title_full Land dispute, Forced Displacement, and De-Peasantization: Counter-Agrarian Reform and Agro-Export Expansion in San Pedro de Melipilla (1973–2021)
title_fullStr Land dispute, Forced Displacement, and De-Peasantization: Counter-Agrarian Reform and Agro-Export Expansion in San Pedro de Melipilla (1973–2021)
title_full_unstemmed Land dispute, Forced Displacement, and De-Peasantization: Counter-Agrarian Reform and Agro-Export Expansion in San Pedro de Melipilla (1973–2021)
title_short Land dispute, Forced Displacement, and De-Peasantization: Counter-Agrarian Reform and Agro-Export Expansion in San Pedro de Melipilla (1973–2021)
title_sort land dispute forced displacement and de peasantization counter agrarian reform and agro export expansion in san pedro de melipilla 1973 2021
url https://revistas.academia.cl/index.php/tiempohistorico/article/view/2805
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