The Effects of Word-Learning Biases on Children's Concept of Angle.

Despite evidence that young children are sensitive to differences in angle measure, older students frequently struggle to grasp this important mathematical concept. When making judgments about the size of angles, children often rely on erroneous dimensions such as the length of the angles' sides. Th...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Child Development Vol. 86; no. 1; pp. 319 - 327
Main Authors: Gibson, Dominic J., Congdon, Eliza L., Levine, Susan C.
Format: Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA Jan/Feb2015
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Effects of Word-Learning Biases on Children's Concept of Angle.
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        au:
          Gibson, Dominic J.
          Congdon, Eliza L.
          Levine, Susan C.
        affil: University of Chicago
      su:
        Preschool children
        Categorization (Psychology)
        Angles
        Comprehension in children
        Visual perception
        Geometry education in elementary schools
        Geometric shapes
        Mathematical errors
        Pre-tests & post-tests
      sug:
        subj:
          Preschool children
          Categorization (Psychology)
          Angles
          Comprehension in children
          Visual perception
          Geometry education in elementary schools
          Geometric shapes
          Mathematical errors
          Pre-tests & post-tests
      ab: Despite evidence that young children are sensitive to differences in angle measure, older students frequently struggle to grasp this important mathematical concept. When making judgments about the size of angles, children often rely on erroneous dimensions such as the length of the angles' sides. The present study tested the possibility that this misconception stems from the whole-object word-learning bias by providing a subset of children with a separate label to refer to the whole angle figure. Thirty preschoolers ( M = 4.86 years, SD = .53) were tested with a pretest-training-posttest design. At pretest, children showed evidence of the whole-object misconception. After training, children who were given a novel-word label for the whole object improved significantly more than those trained on the meaning of 'angle' alone.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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