A comparative analysis of TLR5 polymorphism and clinical parameters in typhoid patients and asymptomatic typhoid carriers.

Aim: Typhoid fever is a serious health problem in tropical and developing countries. Although asymptomatic typhoid carriers show no clinical signs, they can spread infection to others. This study investigated the Toll like receptor 5 ( TLR5) polymorphism and various clinical parameters in typhoid pa...

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Published in:Journal of Public Health: From Theory to Practice (2198-1833) Vol. 22; no. 2; pp. 131 - 138
Main Authors: Senthilkumar, Balakrishnan, Sivakumar, Periasamy, Madhanraj, Rajendran, Senbagam, Duraisamy, Illakia, Sivaji
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Apr2014
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2014
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        101069806
        10.1007/s10389-013-0604-5
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        atl: A comparative analysis of TLR5 polymorphism and clinical parameters in typhoid patients and asymptomatic typhoid carriers.
      aug:
        au:
          Senthilkumar, Balakrishnan
          Sivakumar, Periasamy
          Madhanraj, Rajendran
          Senbagam, Duraisamy
          Illakia, Sivaji
        affil:
          Center for Immunology and Microbial Disease, Albany Medical College, Albany 12208-3479 USA
          Department of Biotechnology, Muthayammal College of Arts and Science, Rasipuram 637 408 India
      su:
        Analysis of variance
        Genetics
        Fecal analysis
        C-reactive protein
        Carrier state (Communicable diseases)
        Chi-squared test
        Comparative studies
        Disease susceptibility
        Enzymes
        Genetic polymorphisms
        Polymerase chain reaction
        Probability theory
        Statistics
        Data analysis
        Typhoid fever
        Statistical significance
        Data analysis software
        Descriptive statistics
        Leukocyte count
        Platelet count
      sug:
        subj:
          Analysis of variance
          Genetics
          Fecal analysis
          C-reactive protein
          Carrier state (Communicable diseases)
          Chi-squared test
          Comparative studies
          Disease susceptibility
          Enzymes
          Genetic polymorphisms
          Polymerase chain reaction
          Probability theory
          Statistics
          Data analysis
          Typhoid fever
          Statistical significance
          Data analysis software
          Descriptive statistics
          Leukocyte count
          Platelet count
      keyword:
        CRP
        Polymorphism
        TLR5
        Total leukocytes
        Typhoid carrier
        CRP
        Polymorphism
        TLR5
        Total leukocytes
        Typhoid carrier
      ab: Aim: Typhoid fever is a serious health problem in tropical and developing countries. Although asymptomatic typhoid carriers show no clinical signs, they can spread infection to others. This study investigated the Toll like receptor 5 ( TLR5) polymorphism and various clinical parameters in typhoid patients and asymptomatic typhoid carriers. Subjects and methods: TLR5 gene was amplified in typhoid patients ( n = 15), asymptomatic carriers ( n = 10) and healthy control subjects ( n = 10) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). A restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of TLR5 gene was performed with restriction enzyme (Ddel). Clinical parameters such as total leukocyte, platelets, C-reactive protein (CRP), and adenosine de-aminase (ADA) were estimated. A correlative analysis of TLR5 gene polymorphism and clinical parameters was performed. Results: Typhoid fever patients had significantly ( p < 0.05) reduced total leukocyte and platelet counts when compared to asymptomatic carriers and control subjects. Typhoid patients showed significantly ( p < 0.05) reduced ADA activity, while elevated CRP level when compared to carriers and controls. TLR5 gene was amplified in all individuals, but only two typhoid patients showed TLR5 gene polymorphism ( TLR5). There was no significant correlation between TLR5 gene polymorphism and clinical parameters studied in typhoid patients. Conclusion: The TLR5 gene polymorphism seems to be not associated with susceptibility to typhoid fever.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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