Correlation of Respirator Fit Measured on Human Subjects and a Static Advanced Headform.

This study assessed the correlation of N95 filtering facepiece respirator (FFR) fit between a Static Advanced Headform (StAH) and 10 human test subjects. Quantitative fit evaluations were performed on test subjects who made three visits to the laboratory. On each visit, one fit evaluation was perfor...

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Published in:Journal of Occupational & Environmental Hygiene Vol. 12; no. 3; pp. 163 - 172
Main Authors: Bergman, Michael S., He, Xinjian, Joseph, Michael E., Zhuang, Ziqing, Heimbuch, Brian K., Shaffer, Ronald E., Choe, Melanie, Wander, Joseph D.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2015
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2015
      vid: 12
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/15459624.2014.957832
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        atl: Correlation of Respirator Fit Measured on Human Subjects and a Static Advanced Headform.
      aug:
        au:
          Bergman, Michael S.
          He, Xinjian
          Joseph, Michael E.
          Zhuang, Ziqing
          Heimbuch, Brian K.
          Shaffer, Ronald E.
          Choe, Melanie
          Wander, Joseph D.
        affil: National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
      sug:
        subj:
          Respiratory Protective Devices Utilization
          Respiratory Protective Devices Evaluation
          Occupational Exposure Prevention and Control
          Equipment Design
          Simulations
          Human
          Pennsylvania
          Data Analysis Software
          Quantitative Studies
          Linear Regression
          Factor Analysis
          Respiratory Protective Devices Classification
          Protocols
      ab: This study assessed the correlation of N95 filtering facepiece respirator (FFR) fit between a Static Advanced Headform (StAH) and 10 human test subjects. Quantitative fit evaluations were performed on test subjects who made three visits to the laboratory. On each visit, one fit evaluation was performed on eight different FFRs of various model/size variations. Additionally, subject breathing patterns were recorded. Each fit evaluation comprised three two-minute exercises: “Normal Breathing,” “Deep Breathing,” and again “Normal Breathing.” The overall test fit factors (FF) for human tests were recorded. The same respirator samples were later mounted on the StAH and the overall test manikin fit factors (MFF) were assessed utilizing the recorded human breathing patterns. Linear regression was performed on the mean log10-transformedFFandMFFvalues to assess the relationship between the values obtained from humans and the StAH. This is the first study to report a positive correlation of respirator fit between a headform and test subjects. The linear regression by respirator resulted inR2= 0.95, indicating a strong linear correlation betweenFFandMFF. For all respirators the geometric mean (GM)FFvalues were consistently higher than those of the GMMFF. For 50% of respirators, GMFFand GMMFFvalues were significantly different between humans and the StAH. For data grouped by subject/respirator combinations, the linear regression resulted inR2= 0.49. A weaker correlation (R2= 0.11) was found using only data paired by subject/respirator combination where both the test subject and StAH had passed a real-time leak check before performing the fit evaluation. For six respirators, the difference in passing rates between the StAH and humans was < 20%, while two respirators showed a difference of 29% and 43%. For data by test subject, GMFFand GMMFFvalues were significantly different for 40% of the subjects. Overall, the advanced headform system has potential for assessing fit for some N95 FFR model/sizes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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