Orchestrating the XO computer with digital and conventional resources to teach mathematics.

Recent research has suggested that simply providing each child with a computer does not lead to an improvement in learning. Given that dozens of countries across the world are purchasing computers for their students, we ask which elements are necessary to improve learning when introducing digital re...

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Published in:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 31; no. 3; pp. 202 - 220
Main Authors: Díaz, A., Nussbaum, M., Varela, I.
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2015
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2015
      vid: 31
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        102186311
        10.1111/jcal.12081
        103791601
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        atl: Orchestrating the XO computer with digital and conventional resources to teach mathematics.
      aug:
        au:
          Díaz, A.
          Nussbaum, M.
          Varela, I.
        affil: Faculty of Computer Science, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
      sug:
        subj:
          Computer-Assisted Instruction Utilization
          Mathematics
          Academic Achievement In Infancy and Childhood
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Analysis of Covariance
          Child
          Teaching Methods Trends
          Learning Methods Trends
          Uruguay
          Information Resources Utilization
          Outcomes of Education In Infancy and Childhood
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          Coefficient alpha
          Effect Size
          Descriptive Statistics
          P-Value
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Quantitative Studies
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Recent research has suggested that simply providing each child with a computer does not lead to an improvement in learning. Given that dozens of countries across the world are purchasing computers for their students, we ask which elements are necessary to improve learning when introducing digital resources into the classroom. Understood the orchestration as the coordination of conventional and digital resources, we examine whether effective resource orchestration improves student learning. To do so, an 8-month study was undertaken across 17 schools in Uruguay, involving 544 fourth grade students. A treatment group worked under an orchestrated strategy, while a control group followed the national strategy, which includes the One Laptop per Child Computer ( XO). Our study confirmed that the national strategy alone is capable of producing significant progress in student learning. However, we also found that the orchestration produces a statistically significant improvement in the results when compared to the control group. The main finding indicates that when teachers have an orchestrated strategy to integrate digital and non-digital resources, student learning is enhanced in relation to the curricular objectives. Finally, we discovered that learning is improved in the treatment group when there is systematic use of resources, and when the school's infrastructure facilitates the use of the technology.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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