How we developed an effective e-learning module for medical students on using professional interpreters.

Background: Language barriers may lead to poorer healthcare services for patients who do not speak the same language as their care provider. Despite the benefits of professional interpreters, care providers tend to underuse professional interpretation. Evidence suggests that students who received tr...

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Publicado en:Medical Teacher Vol. 37; no. 5; pp. 422 - 428
Autores principales: Ikram, Umar Z., Essink-Bot, Marie-Louise, Suurmond, Jeanine
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: How we developed an effective e-learning module for medical students on using professional interpreters.
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          Ikram, Umar Z.
          Essink-Bot, Marie-Louise
          Suurmond, Jeanine
      sug:
        subj:
          Computer-Assisted Instruction
          Teaching Methods
          Students, Medical
          Interpreter Services Utilization
          Education, Medical
          Human
          Descriptive Statistics
          Vignettes
          Confidence Intervals
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Paired T-Tests
          Videorecording
          Netherlands
          Questionnaires
          Data Analysis Software
          Knowledge
          Self-Efficacy
      ab: Background: Language barriers may lead to poorer healthcare services for patients who do not speak the same language as their care provider. Despite the benefits of professional interpreters, care providers tend to underuse professional interpretation. Evidence suggests that students who received training on language barriers and interpreter use are more likely to utilize interpretation services. Aims: We developed an e-learning module for medical students on using professional interpreters during the medical interview, and evaluated its effects on students' knowledge and self-efficacy. Methods: In the e-learning module, three patient-physician-interpreter video vignettes were presented, with three different types of interpreters: a family member, an untrained bilingual staff member, and a professional interpreter. The students answered two questions about each vignette, followed by feedback which compared their responses with expert information. In total, 281 fourth-year medical students took the e-learning module during the academic year 2012-2013. We assessed their knowledge and self-efficacy in interpreter use pre- and post-test on 1 (lowest) - 10 (highest) scale, and analysed the differences in mean scores using paired t-tests. Results: Upon completing the e-learning module, students reported higher self-efficacy in using professional interpretation. The mean knowledge score on the pre-test was 5.5 (95% confidence interval 5.3-5.8), but on the post-test this increased to 8.4 (95% CI 8.2-8.6). The difference was highly significant ( p < 0.001). For self-efficacy, the mean score on the pre-test was 4.9 (95% CI 4.7-5.1), and on the post-test 7.0 (95% CI 6.8-7.1); p < 0.001. Conclusion: This e-learning module improved students' knowledge and self-efficacy in using professional interpreters during the medical interview. Using such tools in medical curricula might encourage future doctors to use professional interpretation services to overcome language barriers, thereby potentially contributing to equitable healthcare services for a linguistically diverse patient population.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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