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Genetic Variation in Melatonin Pathway Enzymes in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Comorbid Sleep Onset Delay.

Sleep disruption is common in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Genes whose products regulate endogenous melatonin modify sleep patterns and have been implicated in ASD. Genetic factors likely contribute to comorbid expression of sleep disorders in ASD. We studied a clinically unique...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 45; no. 1; pp. 100 - 111
Autores principales: Veatch, Olivia, Pendergast, Julie, Allen, Melissa, Leu, Roberta, Johnson, Carl, Elsea, Sarah, Malow, Beth
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Sumario:Sleep disruption is common in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Genes whose products regulate endogenous melatonin modify sleep patterns and have been implicated in ASD. Genetic factors likely contribute to comorbid expression of sleep disorders in ASD. We studied a clinically unique ASD subgroup, consisting solely of children with comorbid expression of sleep onset delay. We evaluated variation in two melatonin pathway genes, a cetylserotonin O- methyltransferase ( ASMT) and cytochrome P450 1A2 ( CYP1A2). We observed higher frequencies than currently reported ( p < 0.04) for variants evidenced to decrease ASMT expression and related to decreased CYP1A2 enzyme activity ( p ≤ 0.0007). We detected a relationship between genotypes in ASMT and CYP1A2 (r = 0.63). Our results indicate that expression of sleep onset delay relates to melatonin pathway genes.