Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Lung Cancer Risk: A Case-Control Study in Galicia, Spain.

Lung cancer has multiple risk factors and tobacco is the main one. Diet plays a role, but no clear effect has been consistently observed for different fruit and vegetable consumption. We aim to assess the association between fruit and vegetable consumption and lung cancer risk through a hospital-bas...

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Publicado en:Nutrition & Cancer Vol. 66; no. 6; pp. 1030 - 1038
Autores principales: Tarrazo-Antelo, Ana Marina, Ruano-Ravina, Alberto, Abal Arca, José, Barros-Dios, Juan Miguel
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2014
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        atl: Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Lung Cancer Risk: A Case-Control Study in Galicia, Spain.
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          Tarrazo-Antelo, Ana Marina
          Ruano-Ravina, Alberto
          Abal Arca, José
          Barros-Dios, Juan Miguel
        affil: Service of Preventive Medicine, University Hospital Complex of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Fruit Therapeutic Use
          Vegetables Therapeutic Use
          Food Intake
          Lung Neoplasms Risk Factors
          Nutrition
          Human
          Spain
          Data Analysis
          Patient Care Methods
          Medical Organizations
          Confidence Intervals
          Data Analysis Software
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Lung cancer has multiple risk factors and tobacco is the main one. Diet plays a role, but no clear effect has been consistently observed for different fruit and vegetable consumption. We aim to assess the association between fruit and vegetable consumption and lung cancer risk through a hospital-based case-control study in Spanish population. We recruited incident lung cancer cases in 2 Spanish hospitals from 2004 to 2008. Controls were individuals attending hospital for trivial surgery. Cases and controls were older than 30 and did not have a neoplasic history. We collected information on lifestyle with special emphases on tobacco and dietary habits. We included 371 cases and 496 controls. We found no protective effect for overall fruit consumption. For green leafy vegetables, the odds ratio (OR) was 0.92 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.32–2.69), and for other vegetables the OR was 0.77 (95% CI = 0.40–1.48) for the categories compared. We observed a reduced risk for broccoli and pumpkin intake. Although fruit consumption does not seem to be associated with a lower lung cancer risk, only the frequent consumption of specific green leafy vegetables and other vegetables might be associated with a reduced risk of lung cancer.
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    language: English
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