Self-reported quality of ADL task performance among patients with COPD exacerbations.

Objective: Patients suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) experience problems in the performance of activities of daily living (ADL) tasks. The objective was to examine the self-reported quality of ADL task performance among COPD patients, and to investigate whether age, gender...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 21; no. 4; pp. 313 - 321
Autores principales: Bendixen, Hans Jørgen, Ejlersen Wæhrens, Eva, Wilcke, Jon Torgny, Sørensen, Lisbeth Villemoes
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Objective: Patients suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) experience problems in the performance of activities of daily living (ADL) tasks. The objective was to examine the self-reported quality of ADL task performance among COPD patients, and to investigate whether age, gender, and routine COPD characteristics correlate with the self-reported ADL ability. Methods: Eighty patients admitted to hospital with COPD exacerbations participated. In a cross-sectional study, the patients' self-reported ADL ability was assessed using the ADL-Interview (ADL-I) instrument. Data concerning age, gender, and routine COPD characteristics were drawn from the patients' medical records. Results: The patients reported being inefficient to markedly inefficient when performing ADL tasks within the personal hygiene, toileting, dressing, household, mobility, and transportation domains. While more than 90% of the participants reported increased effort and/or fatigue when performing the ADL tasks, up to 88% of the participants relied on help from others in the performance of general household chores like cooking and shopping. Self-reported ADL ability did not correlate with age, gender, or routine COPD characteristics. Conclusions: Decreased quality of ADL task performance seemed to be extremely common among COPD patients. Therefore, addressing the problems in individually tailored pulmonary rehabilitation programmes may be advantageous.