Self-reported quality of ADL task performance among patients with COPD exacerbations.

Objective: Patients suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) experience problems in the performance of activities of daily living (ADL) tasks. The objective was to examine the self-reported quality of ADL task performance among COPD patients, and to investigate whether age, gender...

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Publicado en:Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 21; no. 4; pp. 313 - 321
Autores principales: Bendixen, Hans Jørgen, Ejlersen Wæhrens, Eva, Wilcke, Jon Torgny, Sørensen, Lisbeth Villemoes
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2014
      vid: 21
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.3109/11038128.2014.899621
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        atl: Self-reported quality of ADL task performance among patients with COPD exacerbations.
      aug:
        au:
          Bendixen, Hans Jørgen
          Ejlersen Wæhrens, Eva
          Wilcke, Jon Torgny
          Sørensen, Lisbeth Villemoes
        affil: Occupational Therapy & Physiotherapy Department, Copenhagen University Hospital, Gentofte, Denmark
      sug:
        subj:
          Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Psychosocial Factors
          Quality of Life
          Activities of Daily Living
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Self Report
          Self Assessment
          Fatigue
          Dependency (Psychology)
          Individualized Medicine
          Rehabilitation, Pulmonary Psychosocial Factors
          Data Analysis Software
          Analysis of Variance
          T-Tests
          Body Mass Index
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Scales
          Funding Source
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objective: Patients suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) experience problems in the performance of activities of daily living (ADL) tasks. The objective was to examine the self-reported quality of ADL task performance among COPD patients, and to investigate whether age, gender, and routine COPD characteristics correlate with the self-reported ADL ability. Methods: Eighty patients admitted to hospital with COPD exacerbations participated. In a cross-sectional study, the patients' self-reported ADL ability was assessed using the ADL-Interview (ADL-I) instrument. Data concerning age, gender, and routine COPD characteristics were drawn from the patients' medical records. Results: The patients reported being inefficient to markedly inefficient when performing ADL tasks within the personal hygiene, toileting, dressing, household, mobility, and transportation domains. While more than 90% of the participants reported increased effort and/or fatigue when performing the ADL tasks, up to 88% of the participants relied on help from others in the performance of general household chores like cooking and shopping. Self-reported ADL ability did not correlate with age, gender, or routine COPD characteristics. Conclusions: Decreased quality of ADL task performance seemed to be extremely common among COPD patients. Therefore, addressing the problems in individually tailored pulmonary rehabilitation programmes may be advantageous.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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