Bottom-Up Attention Orienting in Young Children with Autism.

We examined the impact of simultaneous bottom-up visual influences and meaningful social stimuli on attention orienting in young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Relative to typically-developing age and sex matched participants, children with ASDs were more influenced by bottom-up vis...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 44; no. 3; pp. 664 - 674
Autores principales: Amso, Dima, Haas, Sara, Tenenbaum, Elena, Markant, Julie, Sheinkopf, Stephen
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2014
      vid: 44
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10803-013-1925-5
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        atl: Bottom-Up Attention Orienting in Young Children with Autism.
      aug:
        au:
          Amso, Dima
          Haas, Sara
          Tenenbaum, Elena
          Markant, Julie
          Sheinkopf, Stephen
        affil: Department of Cognitive, Linguistic, and Psychological Sciences, Brown University, 190 Thayer St. Providence 02912 USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Attention Evaluation
          Attention Education
          Early Diagnosis
          Autism Spectrum Disorder In Infancy and Childhood
          Learning Methods Evaluation
          Human
          Child, Preschool
          Algorithms
          Communication Skills
          Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified
          Male
          Female
          Scales
          Computer Terminals
          Videorecording
          Photography
          Eye Movement Measurements
          Software Design
          Analysis of Covariance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: We examined the impact of simultaneous bottom-up visual influences and meaningful social stimuli on attention orienting in young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Relative to typically-developing age and sex matched participants, children with ASDs were more influenced by bottom-up visual scene information regardless of whether social stimuli and bottom-up scene properties were congruent or competing. This initial reliance on bottom-up strategies correlated with severity of social impairment as well as receptive language impairments. These data provide support for the idea that there is enhanced reliance on bottom-up attention strategies in ASDs, and that this may have a negative impact on social and language development.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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