Development and Validation of the Spanish--English Language Proficiency Scale (SELPS)

Purpose: This study examined the development and validation of a criterion-referenced Spanish-English Language Proficiency Scale (SELPS) that was designed to assess the oral language skills of sequential bilingual children ages 4-8. This article reports results for the English proficiency portion of...

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Published in:Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools Vol. 44; no. 3; pp. 252 - 266
Format: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Jul2013
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2013
      vid: 44
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
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        atl: Development and Validation of the Spanish--English Language Proficiency Scale (SELPS)
      aug:
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        subj:
          Instrument Construction
          Instrument Validation
          Speech and Language Assessment Methods
          English as a Second Language Evaluation
          Human
          Funding Source
          Scales
          Grammar
          Speech Acoustics
          Vocabulary
          Storytelling
          Child
          Speech Sample Standards
          Correlational Studies Arizona
          Test-Retest Reliability
          Mean Length of Utterance
          Arizona
          Students, Elementary Arizona
          Construct Validity
          Interrater Reliability
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          Descriptive Statistics
          Questionnaires
          Criterion-Related Validity
          Language Tests
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Purpose: This study examined the development and validation of a criterion-referenced Spanish-English Language Proficiency Scale (SELPS) that was designed to assess the oral language skills of sequential bilingual children ages 4-8. This article reports results for the English proficiency portion of the scale. Method: The SELPS assesses syntactic complexity, grammatical accuracy, verbal fluency, and lexical diversity based on 2 story retell tasks. In Study 1, 40 children were given 2 story retell tasks to evaluate the reliability of parallel forms. In Study 2, 76 children participated in the validation of the scale against language sample measures and teacher ratings of language proficiency. Results: Study 1 indicated no significant differences between the SELPS scores on the 2 stories. Study 2 indicated that the SELPS scores correlated significantly with their counterpart language sample measures. Correlations between the SELPS and teacher ratings were moderate. Conclusions: The 2 story retells elicited comparable SELPS scores, providing a valuable tool for test-retest conditions in the assessment of language proficiency. Correlations between the SELPS scores and external variables indicated that these measures assessed the same language skills. Results provided empirical evidence regarding the validity of inferences about language proficiency based on the SELPS score.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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