Computational modeling of the human atrial anatomy and electrophysiology.

This review article gives a comprehensive survey of the progress made in computational modeling of the human atria during the last 10 years. Modeling the anatomy has emerged from simple "peanut"-like structures to very detailed models including atrial wall and fiber direction. Electrophysiological m...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 50; no. 8; pp. 773 - 800
Autores principales: Dössel O, Krueger MW, Weber FM, Wilhelms M, Seemann G, Dössel, Olaf, Krueger, Martin W, Weber, Frank M, Wilhelms, Mathias, Seemann, Gunnar
Formato: research review Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Computational modeling of the human atrial anatomy and electrophysiology.
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        au:
          Dössel O
          Krueger MW
          Weber FM
          Wilhelms M
          Seemann G
          Dössel, Olaf
          Krueger, Martin W
          Weber, Frank M
          Wilhelms, Mathias
          Seemann, Gunnar
        affil: Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Action Potentials Physiology
          Cardiovascular System Physiology
          Cell Physiology
          Electrocardiography Methods
          Heart Conduction System Physiology
          Models, Biological
          Animals
          Computer Simulation
      ab: This review article gives a comprehensive survey of the progress made in computational modeling of the human atria during the last 10 years. Modeling the anatomy has emerged from simple "peanut"-like structures to very detailed models including atrial wall and fiber direction. Electrophysiological models started with just two cellular models in 1998. Today, five models exist considering e.g. details of intracellular compartments and atrial heterogeneity. On the pathological side, modeling atrial remodeling and fibrotic tissue are the other important aspects. The bridge to data that are measured in the catheter laboratory and on the body surface (ECG) is under construction. Every measurement can be used either for model personalization or for validation. Potential clinical applications are briefly outlined and future research perspectives are suggested.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        review
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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