Racial differences in self-rated health diminishing from 1972 to 2008.

In addition to higher morbidity and mortality, Black adults have reported lower self-rated health than White adults. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diminishing difference in self-rated health between races from 1972 to 2008. Data from 37,936 participants over a 36-year span of the Gen...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 36; no. 1; pp. 44 - 51
Autores principales: Sarkin, Andrew, Groessl, Erik, Mulligan, Brendan, Sklar, Marisa, Kaplan, Robert, Ganiats, Theodore
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:In addition to higher morbidity and mortality, Black adults have reported lower self-rated health than White adults. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diminishing difference in self-rated health between races from 1972 to 2008. Data from 37,936 participants over a 36-year span of the General Social Survey were used to evaluate the effects of race and time on self-rated health. Results confirmed that Black adults reported significantly worse health than White adults. Overall health was rated slightly better across both groups as time went on ( $$ \hat{\beta } $$ = .002, P < .0005). However, this increase in health ratings has slowed, even reversing with a decline in health ratings as of late ( $$ \hat{\beta } $$ = −.014, P = .001). Significant interactions between race and time indicated that the racial difference on this self-rated health measure has changed over time. The rate of change in the difference has slowed over time ( $$ \hat{\beta } $$ = −.010, P = .021), suggesting that the reduction in the racial difference in self-rated health may be decelerating.