Racial differences in self-rated health diminishing from 1972 to 2008.

In addition to higher morbidity and mortality, Black adults have reported lower self-rated health than White adults. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diminishing difference in self-rated health between races from 1972 to 2008. Data from 37,936 participants over a 36-year span of the Gen...

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Published in:Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 36; no. 1; pp. 44 - 51
Main Authors: Sarkin, Andrew, Groessl, Erik, Mulligan, Brendan, Sklar, Marisa, Kaplan, Robert, Ganiats, Theodore
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Feb2013
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2013
      vid: 36
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Racial differences in self-rated health diminishing from 1972 to 2008.
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        au:
          Sarkin, Andrew
          Groessl, Erik
          Mulligan, Brendan
          Sklar, Marisa
          Kaplan, Robert
          Ganiats, Theodore
        affil: Health Services Research Center, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive San Diego 92093-0994 USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Black Persons
          Race Factors
          Self Assessment Trends
          White Persons
          Health Status Evaluation
          Human
          Multiple Linear Regression
          Probability Sample
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Survey Research
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: In addition to higher morbidity and mortality, Black adults have reported lower self-rated health than White adults. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diminishing difference in self-rated health between races from 1972 to 2008. Data from 37,936 participants over a 36-year span of the General Social Survey were used to evaluate the effects of race and time on self-rated health. Results confirmed that Black adults reported significantly worse health than White adults. Overall health was rated slightly better across both groups as time went on ( $$ \hat{\beta } $$ = .002, P < .0005). However, this increase in health ratings has slowed, even reversing with a decline in health ratings as of late ( $$ \hat{\beta } $$ = −.014, P = .001). Significant interactions between race and time indicated that the racial difference on this self-rated health measure has changed over time. The rate of change in the difference has slowed over time ( $$ \hat{\beta } $$ = −.010, P = .021), suggesting that the reduction in the racial difference in self-rated health may be decelerating.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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