Quantitative texture-based assessment of one-year changes in fibrotic reticular patterns on HRCT in scleroderma lung disease treated with oral cyclophosphamide.

Objectives: The Scleroderma Lung Study showed the efficacy of cyclophosphamide in modestly improving the forced vital capacity (FVC) compared with placebo over 1 year. Using changes in texture-based scores that quantify lung fibrosis as the percentage involvement of reticulation patterns, the effect...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 21; no. 12; pp. 2455 - 2466
Autores principales: Kim HJ, Brown MS, Elashoff R, Li G, Gjertson DW, Lynch DA, Strollo DC, Kleerup E, Chong D, Shah SK, Ahmad S, Abtin F, Tashkin DP, Goldin JG, Kim, Hyun J, Brown, Matthew S, Elashoff, Robert, Li, Gang, Gjertson, David W, Lynch, David A
Formato: clinical trial research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Quantitative texture-based assessment of one-year changes in fibrotic reticular patterns on HRCT in scleroderma lung disease treated with oral cyclophosphamide.
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          Kim HJ
          Brown MS
          Elashoff R
          Li G
          Gjertson DW
          Lynch DA
          Strollo DC
          Kleerup E
          Chong D
          Shah SK
          Ahmad S
          Abtin F
          Tashkin DP
          Goldin JG
          Kim, Hyun J
          Brown, Matthew S
          Elashoff, Robert
          Li, Gang
          Gjertson, David W
          Lynch, David A
        affil: Center for Computer Vision and Imaging Biomarker, Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, 924 Westwood Blvd., Suite 650, Los Angeles, CA 90024-2926, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Cyclophosphamide Therapeutic Use
          Lung Diseases, Interstitial Pathology
          Lung Diseases, Interstitial Radiography
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods
          Administration, Oral
          Adult
          Aged
          Disease Progression
          Female
          Fibrosis Drug Therapy
          Human
          Lung Diseases, Interstitial Drug Therapy
          Male
          Middle Age
          Prospective Studies
          Reproducibility of Results
          Treatment Outcomes
          Vital Capacity Drug Effects
          Clinical Trials
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objectives: The Scleroderma Lung Study showed the efficacy of cyclophosphamide in modestly improving the forced vital capacity (FVC) compared with placebo over 1 year. Using changes in texture-based scores that quantify lung fibrosis as the percentage involvement of reticulation patterns, the effectiveness of cyclophosphamide was re-assessed by examining its impact on quantitative lung fibrosis (QLF).Methods: Axial HRCT images were acquired (1-mm slice thickness, 10-mm increments) in the prone position at inspiration. A validated model for quantifying interstitial disease patterns was applied to images from 83 subjects at baseline and 12 months. Scores were calculated for six zones (upper, mid, lower of the right/left lung) and the whole lung. Average changes were compared. Correlations were performed between QLF and physiological and clinical scores.Results: From the most severe zones identified at baseline, QLF scores decreased by 2.6% in the cyclophosphamide group, whereas they increased by 9.1% in the placebo group, leading to ~12% difference (p = 0.0027). Between-treatment difference in whole lung QLF was ~5% (p = 0.0190). Significant associations were observed between changes in QLF and FVC (r = -0.33), dyspnea score (r = -0.29), and consensus visual score (p = 0.0001).Conclusions: QLF scores provide an objective quantitative tool for assessing treatment efficacy in scleroderma-related interstitial lung disease.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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