Negotiating Risk and Promoting Empowerment through Rap Music: Development of a Measure to Capture Risk and Empowerment Pathways to Change.

The purpose of this study was to report on the development and construction of the Individual and Community Empowerment (ICE) inventory, a measure seeking to capture the specific pathways by which either risk-enhancing impacts or empowering impacts of rap music manifest. Data were analyzed via struc...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment Vol. 21; no. 6; pp. 654 - 679
Main Authors: Travis, Raphael, Bowman, Scott Wm.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug/Sep2011
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
Description
Summary:The purpose of this study was to report on the development and construction of the Individual and Community Empowerment (ICE) inventory, a measure seeking to capture the specific pathways by which either risk-enhancing impacts or empowering impacts of rap music manifest. Data were analyzed via structural equation modeling from a convenience sample of 128 high school and college students. Results found that respondents elicited (1) empowering themes that related to them individually and to the broader community and (2) high-risk themes that may promote risky health behaviors. Implications about research and practice relevance of the ICE inventory are discussed.