Influence of Encoding Difficulty, Word Frequency, and Phonological Regularity on Age Differences in Word Naming.

It is presently unclear as to why older adults take longer than younger adults to recognize visually presented words. To examine this issue in more detail, the authors conducted two word-naming studies (Experiment 1: 20 older adults and 20 younger adults; Experiment 2: 60 older adults and 60 younger...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Experimental Aging Research Vol. 37; no. 3; pp. 261 - 293
Autores principales: Allen, Philip A., Bucur, Barbara, Grabbe, Jeremy, Work, Tammy, Madden, David J.
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May/Jun2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104885592&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 104885592
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        0361073X
        1HO
      jtl: Experimental Aging Research
      issn: 0361073X
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: May/Jun2011
      vid: 37
      iid: 3
      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    artinfo:
      ui:
        104885592
        60294133
        10.1080/0361073X.2011.568805
        NLM21534029
        104885592
      ppf: 261
      ppct: 32
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: P
      tig:
        atl: Influence of Encoding Difficulty, Word Frequency, and Phonological Regularity on Age Differences in Word Naming.
      aug:
        au:
          Allen, Philip A.
          Bucur, Barbara
          Grabbe, Jeremy
          Work, Tammy
          Madden, David J.
        affil: Department of Psychology, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Phonology
          Coding
          Recognition (Psychology)
          Age Factors
          Visual Acuity
          Human
          United States
          Reaction Time
          Analysis of Variance
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: It is presently unclear as to why older adults take longer than younger adults to recognize visually presented words. To examine this issue in more detail, the authors conducted two word-naming studies (Experiment 1: 20 older adults and 20 younger adults; Experiment 2: 60 older adults and 60 younger adults) to determine the relative effects of orthographic encoding (case type), lexical access (word frequency), and phonological regularity (regular vs. irregular phonology). The hypothesis was that older adults attempt to compensate for sensory and motor slowing by using progressively larger perceptual units (holistic encoding). However, if forced to use smaller perceptual units (e.g., by using mixed-case presentation), it was predicted that older adults would be particularly challenged. Older adults did show larger case-mixing effects than younger adults (suggesting that older adults' performances were especially poor when they were forced to use smaller perceptual units), but there were no age differences in word frequency or phonological regularity even though both age groups showed main effects for these variables. These results suggest that lexical access skill remains stable in the addressed (orthographic/semantic) and assembled (phonological) routes over the life span, but that older adults slow down in recognizing words because it takes them longer to normalize (perceptually 'clean up') noisier sensory information.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N