Combined correction of recovery effect and motion blur for SUV quantification of solitary pulmonary nodules in FDG PET/CT.

Objective: We evaluate a fully data-driven method for the combined recovery and motion blur correction of small solitary pulmonary nodules (SPNs) in F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT).Methods: The SPN was segmented in the low-dose CT using a var...

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Published in:European Radiology Vol. 20; no. 8; pp. 1868 - 1878
Main Authors: Apostolova I, Wiemker R, Paulus T, Kabus S, Dreilich T, van den Hoff J, Plotkin M, Mester J, Brenner W, Buchert R, Klutmann S, Apostolova, Ivayla, Wiemker, Rafael, Paulus, Timo, Kabus, Sven, Dreilich, Thomas, van den Hoff, Jörg, Plotkin, Michail, Mester, Janos, Brenner, Winfried
Format: research Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Aug2010
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2010
      vid: 20
      iid: 8
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        2010709995
        10.1007/s00330-010-1747-1
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        atl: Combined correction of recovery effect and motion blur for SUV quantification of solitary pulmonary nodules in FDG PET/CT.
      aug:
        au:
          Apostolova I
          Wiemker R
          Paulus T
          Kabus S
          Dreilich T
          van den Hoff J
          Plotkin M
          Mester J
          Brenner W
          Buchert R
          Klutmann S
          Apostolova, Ivayla
          Wiemker, Rafael
          Paulus, Timo
          Kabus, Sven
          Dreilich, Thomas
          van den Hoff, Jörg
          Plotkin, Michail
          Mester, Janos
          Brenner, Winfried
        affil: Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Medicine Charité Berlin, Berlin, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Algorithms
          Artifacts
          Fludeoxyglucose F 18 Diagnostic Use
          Image Enhancement Methods
          Image Interpretation, Computer Assisted Methods
          Lung Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods
          Aged
          Female
          Human
          Male
          Motion
          Phantoms, Imaging
          Radiopharmaceuticals Diagnostic Use
          Reproducibility of Results
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objective: We evaluate a fully data-driven method for the combined recovery and motion blur correction of small solitary pulmonary nodules (SPNs) in F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT).Methods: The SPN was segmented in the low-dose CT using a variable Hounsfield threshold and morphological constraints. The combined effect of limited spatial resolution and motion blur in the SPN's PET image was then modelled by an effective Gaussian point-spread function (psf). Both isotropic and non-isotropic psfs were used. To validate the method, PET/CT measurements of the NEMA/IEC spheres phantom were performed. The method was applied to 50 unselected SPNs <or=30 mm from routine patient care.Results: Recovery of standardised uptake value (SUV) in the phantom image was significantly improved by combined recovery and motion blur correction compared with recovery-only correction, particularly with the non-isotropic model (residual average error 10%). In the patient images, automated segmentation and fit of the effective psf worked properly in all cases. Volume-equivalent diameter ranged from 4.9 to 27.8 mm. Uncorrected maximum SUV ranged from 0.9 to 13.3. Compared with recovery-only correction, combined correction with the non-isotropic model resulted in a 'relevant' (>or=30%) SUV increase in 47 SPNs (94%).Conclusions: Correction of both recovery and motion blur is mandatory for accurate SUV quantification of SPNs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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