Should employers rely on local validation studies or validity generalization (vg) to support the use of employment tests in title vii situations?

Since the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Griggs v. Duke Power (1971), employers have been subject to challenge by plaintiffs or government enforcement agencies when they use employment tests that have adverse impact. In such situations the 1991 Civil Rights Act requires employers to demonstrate th...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Public Personnel Management Vol. 39; no. 4; pp. 307 - 327
Autor principal: Biddle DA
Formato: legal case Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Winter2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=104973208&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 104973208
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        00910260
        PPM
      jtl: Public Personnel Management
      issn: 00910260
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: Winter2010
      vid: 39
      iid: 4
      pid: 344
      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
    artinfo:
      ui:
        104973208
        57056515
        10.1177/009102601003900402
        104973208
      ppf: 307
      ppct: 20
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: P
      tig:
        atl: Should employers rely on local validation studies or validity generalization (vg) to support the use of employment tests in title vii situations?
      aug:
        au: Biddle DA
        affil: President, Biddle Consulting Group, Inc.President, Fire & Police Selection, Inc.
      sug:
        subj:
          Validation Studies
          Personnel Selection Methods
          Criterion-Related Validity Standards
          Job Performance
          Discrimination, Employment Legislation and Jurisprudence
          United States
          Criterion-Related Validity Legislation and Jurisprudence
      ab: Since the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Griggs v. Duke Power (1971), employers have been subject to challenge by plaintiffs or government enforcement agencies when they use employment tests that have adverse impact. In such situations the 1991 Civil Rights Act requires employers to demonstrate that the test is "...job related for the position in question and consistent with business necessity." Employers typically rally such a defense by addressing the Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures-the federal treatise framed in 1978 for the express purpose of Title VII enforcement-along with relevant professional standards (Joint Standards, 1999; SIOP Principles, 2003). To address such requirements, employers are faced with several viable validation alternatives, ranging from conducting a local criterion-related validation study to relying on validity evidence from other studies for similar positions, employers, and tests (i.e., Validity Generalization). The strengths and limitations of both of these strategies in a Title VII context are reviewed, and employers are ultimately encouraged to select the local validation strategy whenever technically feasible for a variety of reasons discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        legal case
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N