Being bullied and psychosocial adjustment among middle school students in China.

BACKGROUND: Using the Chinese version of the Global School-based Health Survey (GSHS), this article describes the prevalence of being bullied among a nationally representative sample of Chinese students in grades 6-10 and explores the relationships between being bullied and selected indicators of ps...

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Published in:Journal of School Health Vol. 80; no. 4; pp. 193 - 200
Main Authors: Cheng Y, Newman IM, Qu M, Mbulo L, Chai Y, Chen Y, Shell DF
Format: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Apr2010
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2010
      vid: 80
      iid: 4
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        105134795
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        10.1111/j.1746-1561.2009.00486.x
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        atl: Being bullied and psychosocial adjustment among middle school students in China.
      aug:
        au:
          Cheng Y
          Newman IM
          Qu M
          Mbulo L
          Chai Y
          Chen Y
          Shell DF
        affil: Associate Professor, National Institute for Health Education, Chinese Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Room 604, 1 Qu 12 Lou, Anhua Xili, Beijing 100011, PR China.
      sug:
        subj:
          Adaptation, Psychological In Adolescence
          Adolescent Behavior
          Bullying Epidemiology
          Students, Middle School Psychosocial Factors
          Adolescence
          Chi Square Test
          Child
          China
          Cluster Sample
          Comparative Studies
          Confidence Intervals
          Data Analysis Software
          Depression
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Health Behavior
          Human
          Interpersonal Relations
          Learning Environment
          Logistic Regression
          Loneliness
          Male
          Odds Ratio
          P-Value
          Questionnaires
          Schools, Middle
          Stress, Psychological
          Suicidal Ideation
          Surveys
          Urban Areas
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: BACKGROUND: Using the Chinese version of the Global School-based Health Survey (GSHS), this article describes the prevalence of being bullied among a nationally representative sample of Chinese students in grades 6-10 and explores the relationships between being bullied and selected indicators of psychosocial adjustment. METHODS: A total of 9015 students in middle schools in Beijing, Hangzhou, Wuhan, and Urumqi completed the Chinese version of the GSHS. Researchers analyzed the results from 2 questions about the frequency and form of being bullied and 11 questions about psychosocial adjustment. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were used in the analysis. RESULTS: About 25.7% of middle school students reported being bullied on 1 or more of the past 30 days. Rates of being bullied were similar for males and females, but the forms of being bullied were different. Being bullied was significantly lower in Beijing than in the other 3 cities. There were significant psychosocial differences between students who had been bullied and students who had not been bullied. Students who had been involved in a physical fight, often felt lonely, or had considered suicide in the past 30 days were more likely to report being bullied. Students who thought that other students in their school were often kind and helpful, who felt parents often understood their troubles, or who were taught in school how to handle stress were less likely to report being bullied. Conclusions: Being bullied is not uncommon in Chinese middle schools. Chinese schools typically place great emphasis on academic achievement, perhaps at the expense of the social climate of the school. Results indicated schools could implement changes to the school climate to reduce the likelihood of students' being bullied.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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