Scaffolding online argumentation during problem solving.

In this study, constraint-based argumentation scaffolding was proposed to facilitate online argumentation performance and ill-structured problem solving during online discussions. In addition, epistemological beliefs were presumed to play a role in solving ill-structured diagnosis-solution problems....

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Publicado en:Journal of Computer Assisted Learning Vol. 23; no. 2; pp. 95 - 111
Autores principales: Oh S, Jonassen D
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Apr2007
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2007
      vid: 23
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        2010457720
        10.1111/j.1365-2729.2006.00206.x
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        atl: Scaffolding online argumentation during problem solving.
      aug:
        au:
          Oh S
          Jonassen D
        affil: Researcher, Korea Institute of Curriculum & Evaluation, 25-1, Seoul 110-230, Korea. Email: scoh@kice.re.kr
      sug:
        subj:
          Education, Non-Traditional
          Electronic Bulletin Boards
          Problem Solving
          Problem-Based Learning
          Analysis of Variance
          Attitude Measures
          Colleges and Universities
          Descriptive Statistics
          Education, Baccalaureate
          Female
          Human
          kappa Statistic
          Male
          Questionnaires
          Repeated Measures
          Step-Wise Multiple Regression
          Student Attitudes
          Students, College
          Teachers Education
          Univariate Statistics
          Young Adult
          Female
          Male
      ab: In this study, constraint-based argumentation scaffolding was proposed to facilitate online argumentation performance and ill-structured problem solving during online discussions. In addition, epistemological beliefs were presumed to play a role in solving ill-structured diagnosis-solution problems. Constraint-based discussion boards were implemented to scaffold pre-service teachers' online discussions about behaviour management (diagnosis-solution) problems. The scaffolded discussion group generated more evidence notes and also generated more hypothesis messages and hypothesis testing messages as well as problem space construction messages. There was a relationship between epistemological beliefs and ill-structured problem solving. Simple knowledge, omniscient authority, and fixed ability significantly predicted problem-solving performance. A significant negative relationship between simple knowledge and individual problem-solving performance was found. This implies that individuals who believe in simple knowledge may be less inclined to explore more solution alternatives. However, contrary to prediction, omniscient authority and fixed ability beliefs were positively associated with problem-solving processes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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