Use of antifungal agents for oral candidiasis: results of a national survey.

Background: Candida albicans is an opportunistic agent that colonizes the oral mucosa. Objectives: To determine the attitude of Spanish dentists toward the oral treatment of candidiasis. Method: Between May and November 2006, a questionnaire was circulated to a random selection of 1134 dentists obta...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:International Journal of Dental Hygiene Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 47 - 53
Autores principales: Martínez-Beneyto Y, López-Jornet P, Velandrino-Nicolás A, Jornet-García V
Formato: pictorial questionnaire/scale research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Background: Candida albicans is an opportunistic agent that colonizes the oral mucosa. Objectives: To determine the attitude of Spanish dentists toward the oral treatment of candidiasis. Method: Between May and November 2006, a questionnaire was circulated to a random selection of 1134 dentists obtained from the General Dental Council's main list. The survey consisted of a block of socio-demographic items followed by another block related to the diagnosis and treatment of oral candidiasis. Replies to the questionnaire were received from 840 (74%) dentists. Results: 50.4% of respondents were men, and 48.1% were female with a mean age of 38 and 12.2 years of professional experience. Miconazole was the most popular choice of antifungal agent prescribed (59.3%), followed by nystatin (57.7%) for topical use. Systemic antifungal agents were used by 30.20% of dentists, with a strong association between their use and the number of years in practice, gender and professional qualifications ( P < 0.005). Conclusion: Most Spanish dentists make clinical diagnosis and treat oral infections by C. albicans themselves with topical drugs (miconazole and nystatin) as a first choice. Systemic treatments are more commonly chosen by male dentists with long professional experience, especially by stomatologists.