Use of antifungal agents for oral candidiasis: results of a national survey.

Background: Candida albicans is an opportunistic agent that colonizes the oral mucosa. Objectives: To determine the attitude of Spanish dentists toward the oral treatment of candidiasis. Method: Between May and November 2006, a questionnaire was circulated to a random selection of 1134 dentists obta...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Dental Hygiene Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 47 - 53
Autores principales: Martínez-Beneyto Y, López-Jornet P, Velandrino-Nicolás A, Jornet-García V
Formato: pictorial questionnaire/scale research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2010
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2010
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1111/j.1601-5037.2008.00357.x
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        atl: Use of antifungal agents for oral candidiasis: results of a national survey.
      aug:
        au:
          Martínez-Beneyto Y
          López-Jornet P
          Velandrino-Nicolás A
          Jornet-García V
        affil: Department of Stomatology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain; yolandam@um.es
      sug:
        subj:
          Antifungal Agents Therapeutic Use
          Candidiasis, Oral Drug Therapy
          Adult
          Analysis of Variance
          Confidence Intervals
          Data Analysis Software
          Dentists
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Funding Source
          Human
          Hypothesis
          Male
          Miconazole Therapeutic Use
          Odds Ratio
          Sample Size
          Spain
          Statistical Significance
          Stratified Random Sample
          Survey Research
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: Candida albicans is an opportunistic agent that colonizes the oral mucosa. Objectives: To determine the attitude of Spanish dentists toward the oral treatment of candidiasis. Method: Between May and November 2006, a questionnaire was circulated to a random selection of 1134 dentists obtained from the General Dental Council's main list. The survey consisted of a block of socio-demographic items followed by another block related to the diagnosis and treatment of oral candidiasis. Replies to the questionnaire were received from 840 (74%) dentists. Results: 50.4% of respondents were men, and 48.1% were female with a mean age of 38 and 12.2 years of professional experience. Miconazole was the most popular choice of antifungal agent prescribed (59.3%), followed by nystatin (57.7%) for topical use. Systemic antifungal agents were used by 30.20% of dentists, with a strong association between their use and the number of years in practice, gender and professional qualifications ( P < 0.005). Conclusion: Most Spanish dentists make clinical diagnosis and treat oral infections by C. albicans themselves with topical drugs (miconazole and nystatin) as a first choice. Systemic treatments are more commonly chosen by male dentists with long professional experience, especially by stomatologists.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        questionnaire/scale
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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