Immunoproteasome in Macaca fascicularis: no age-dependent modification of abundance and activity in the brain and insight into an in silico structural model.

In this study, we investigated proteasome composition and activity in the brain of Macaca fascicularis, in order to test whether this nonhuman primate species might be a suitable animal model for anti-aging therapies in the central nervous system, addressed to the ubiquitin-proteasome system. We det...

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Publicado en:Rejuvenation Research Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 73 - 83
Autores principales: Bellavista E, Mishto M, Santoro A, Bertoni-Freddari C, Sessions RB, Franceschi C
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Feb2008
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2008
      vid: 11
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      pub: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
      place: New Rochelle, New York
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        10.1089/rej.2007.0559
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        atl: Immunoproteasome in Macaca fascicularis: no age-dependent modification of abundance and activity in the brain and insight into an in silico structural model.
      aug:
        au:
          Bellavista E
          Mishto M
          Santoro A
          Bertoni-Freddari C
          Sessions RB
          Franceschi C
        affil: Interdepartmental Center for Studies on Biophysics, Bioinformatics and Biocomplexity L. Galvani (CIG), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. elena.bellavista2@unibo.it
      sug:
        subj:
          Aging Physiology
          Brain Metabolism
          Models, Theoretical
          Peptide Hydrolases Metabolism
          Peptide Hydrolases
          Aging
          Animals
          Antibodies Pharmacodynamics
          Brain Physiology
          Genetic Techniques
          Immunoproteins Immunology
          Immunoproteins Metabolism
          Immunoproteins Physiology
          Primates
          Proteins Metabolism
          Proteins
          Animal Studies
      ab: In this study, we investigated proteasome composition and activity in the brain of Macaca fascicularis, in order to test whether this nonhuman primate species might be a suitable animal model for anti-aging therapies in the central nervous system, addressed to the ubiquitin-proteasome system. We detected the catalytic beta subunits of constitutive proteasome, as well as the PA28 regulator and a subunit of immunoproteasome (i.e., beta1i [LMP2]), in seven adult, six old, and one young nonhuman primate brains. Subunit expression and proteasome activity were not influenced by the age of the animal in any of the brain regions (temporal and frontal cortex and cerebellum) we studied. However, an area-specific susceptibility to aged-related oxidative stress emerged. On the whole, the results suggest that, compared to humans, Macaca fascicularis primates may have a different age-dependent regulation of the ubiquitin-proteasome system and, possibly, of neuroinflammation in the brain. An in silico model of the 20S immunoproteasome containing the Macaca fascicularis alpha and beta subunits, present in database or identified by our group (i.e., LMP2), has been developed. Additional information was obtained by de novo sequencing of the beta1 (delta) subunit of Macaca fascicularis. A comparison with humans suggests that in multiprotein complexes some functional subunits, such as alpha subunits, appear to be preferentially conserved during evolution.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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