Dietary Factors and Breast Cancer Risk: A Case Control Study Among a Population in Southern France.

This case-control study examined different food groups in relation to breast cancer. Between 2002 and 2004, 437 cases and 922 controls matched according to age and area of residence were interviewed. Diet was measured by a validated food frequency questionnaire. Adjusted odds ratios (Ors) were compu...

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Publicado en:Nutrition & Cancer Vol. 60; no. 2; pp. 177 - 188
Autores principales: Bessaoud F, Daurès J, Gerber M
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2008
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Dietary Factors and Breast Cancer Risk: A Case Control Study Among a Population in Southern France.
      aug:
        au:
          Bessaoud F
          Daurès J
          Gerber M
      sug:
        subj:
          Breast Neoplasms Epidemiology
          Breast Neoplasms Etiology
          Diet
          Food Habits
          Surveys
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Case Control Studies
          Cereals
          Dairy Products
          Female
          France
          Fruit
          Linear Regression
          Meat
          Middle Age
          Odds Ratio
          Plant Oils
          Questionnaires
          Vegetables
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
      ab: This case-control study examined different food groups in relation to breast cancer. Between 2002 and 2004, 437 cases and 922 controls matched according to age and area of residence were interviewed. Diet was measured by a validated food frequency questionnaire. Adjusted odds ratios (Ors) were computed across levels of various dietary intakes identified by two methods: the 'classical' and the 'spline' methods. Neither of the 2 methods found an association between total fruit and vegetable consumption and breast cancer. Results of the 2 methods showed a nonsignificant decreased association with cooked vegetables intake as well as legumes and fish consumption. Whereas the spline method showed no association, the classical method showed significant associations related to the lowest consumption of raw vegetables or dairy products and breast cancer risk: Adjusted OR for raw vegetable consumption between (67.4 and 101.3 g/day) vs. (< 67.4 g/day) was 0.63 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.43-0.93]. Adjusted OR for dairy consumption between (134.3 and 271.2 g/day) vs. (< 134.3 g/day) was 1.57 (95% CI = 1.06-2.32). However, the overall results were not consistent. Compared to the classical method, the use of the spline method showed a significant association for cereal, meat, and olive oil. Cereal and olive oil were inversely associated with breast cancer risk. Breast cancer risk increased by 56% for each additional 100 g/day of meat consumption. Studies using novel methodological techniques are needed to confirm the dietary threshold responsible for changes in breast cancer risk. New approaches that consist in analyzing dietary patterns rather than dietary food are necessary.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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