Preschool teachers' fidelity in implementing a comprehensive language-rich curriculum.

Purpose: This study examined preschool teachers' fidelity to the language-focused curriculum (LFC; B. Bunce, 1995), a comprehensive classroom curriculum designed to improve at-risk children's language outcomes through targeted improvements to a classroom's activity contexts (e.g., dramatic play, art...

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Publicado en:Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools Vol. 39; no. 3; pp. 329 - 342
Autores principales: Pence KL, Justice LM, Wiggins AK
Formato: clinical trial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Jul2008
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2008
      vid: 39
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
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        105807603
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        10.1044/0161-1461(2008/031)
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        atl: Preschool teachers' fidelity in implementing a comprehensive language-rich curriculum.
      aug:
        au:
          Pence KL
          Justice LM
          Wiggins AK
      sug:
        subj:
          Curriculum Development
          Language Education
          Teachers
          Teaching Methods
          Adult
          Checklists
          Chi Square Test
          Child, Preschool
          Clinical Trials
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Effect Size
          Female
          Funding Source
          Male
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Middle Age
          Observational Methods
          Professional Development
          Program Evaluation
          Program Implementation
          Questionnaires
          Risk Factors
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Time Factors
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: This study examined preschool teachers' fidelity to the language-focused curriculum (LFC; B. Bunce, 1995), a comprehensive classroom curriculum designed to improve at-risk children's language outcomes through targeted improvements to a classroom's activity contexts (e.g., dramatic play, art, storybook reading) and instructional processes (e.g., teacher use of open-ended questions, recasts, and expansions). Specific aims included to (a) examine program differentiation by determining how measures of activity contexts and instructional processes differentiated treatment and comparison teachers, (b) determine treatment teachers' adherence to both activity contexts and instructional processes over an entire academic year, and (c) determine treatment teachers' reported quality of program delivery and comfort with curriculum implementation. Method: Fourteen preschool teachers were randomly assigned to implement the LFC or to maintain their prevailing curriculum. Fidelity was measured 3 times over an academic year using a curriculum fidelity checklist. Results: LFC teachers exhibited fidelity to activity contexts more readily than to instructional processes. Teacher use of languagefocused instructional processes was relatively low even after a year of LFC implementation. Conclusion: This study supports the need for speech-language pathologists to work closely with preschool educators to implement the activity contexts and instructional processes associated with high-quality preschool language-learning environments.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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