The effect of home computer practice on naming in individuals with nonfluent aphasis and verbal apraxia.

This study investigated the impact of daily home computer practice on oral naming of pictures by comparing performance with two other conditions: weekly clinician-only therapy sessions (with no computer) and no treatment. The four participants were diagnosed with nonfluent aphasia and verbal apraxia...

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Publicado en:Journal of Medical Speech-Language Pathology Vol. 15; no. 4; pp. 407 - 422
Autores principales: Choe Y, Azuma T, Mathy P, Liss JM, Edgar J
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Cengage Delmar Learning 2007 Dec
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2007 Dec
      vid: 15
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      pid: 79059
      pub: Cengage Delmar Learning
      place: Brandon, Mississippi
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        atl: The effect of home computer practice on naming in individuals with nonfluent aphasis and verbal apraxia.
      aug:
        au:
          Choe Y
          Azuma T
          Mathy P
          Liss JM
          Edgar J
        affil: Department of Speech and Hearing Science, Arizona State University, Tempe
      sug:
        subj:
          Aphasia, Broca Therapy
          Apraxia Therapy
          Computer-Assisted Instruction
          Home Health Care
          Aged
          Arizona
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Male
          Middle Age
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Pictorial Methods
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Treatment Outcomes
          Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test
          Human
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: This study investigated the impact of daily home computer practice on oral naming of pictures by comparing performance with two other conditions: weekly clinician-only therapy sessions (with no computer) and no treatment. The four participants were diagnosed with nonfluent aphasia and verbal apraxia. For 13 weeks, the participants practiced naming three sets of 10 drawings. Each set was assigned to one of three conditions: independent use of a home computer program (Computer Practice), weekly therapy sessions with a clinician and no computer program (Weekly Practice), or no practice (Control). Performance on the stimuli was assessed at the beginning of the study (Baseline), during treatment, at the end of the treatment (Assessment 3), and 5 weeks posttreatment (Maintenance). With Computer Practice, two participants improved statistically (and one approached significance) from Baseline to Assessment 3. From Baseline to Maintenance, three participants maintained statistically significant gains. With Weekly Practice, only one participant improved statistically from Baseline to Assessment 3, and there were no significant improvements from Baseline to Maintenance. The Control condition resulted in no significant improvements in any participant. The results suggest that computer programs are a practical way to provide practice that is relatively independent and appropriate for individuals with aphasia and apraxia.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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