Ecthyma gangrenosum in a patient with toxic epidermal necrolysis.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome are a spectrum of disease characterized by a delayed hypersensitivity reaction that involves the skin and mucous membranes and typically is associated with either recent upper respiratory infection or with certain medications. Ecthyma gangrenos...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Burn Care & Research Vol. 28; no. 1; pp. 198 - 203
Autores principales: Downey DM, O'Bryan MC, Burdette SD, Michael JR, Saxe JM, Downey, Douglas M, O'Bryan, Meghan C, Burdette, Steve D, Michael, Johnson R, Saxe, Jonathan M
Formato: case study Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA 2007 Jan-Feb
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome are a spectrum of disease characterized by a delayed hypersensitivity reaction that involves the skin and mucous membranes and typically is associated with either recent upper respiratory infection or with certain medications. Ecthyma gangrenosum is a rare necrotizing vasculitis that most commonly affects immunocompromised and burn patients and is often a sequela of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia. The cutaneous lesions of ecthyma gangrenosum are characterized by an erythematous halo surrounding a dark gray or black nodule. P. aeruginosa preferentially invades the venules, resulting in secondary thrombosis of the arterioles, tissue edema, and separation of the epidermis. Management of ecthyma gangrenosum includes systemic treatment with antipseudomonal antibiotics and débridment of the lesions, as well as improving the patient's immune status if possible. We present a case of a patient admitted to the burn unit for toxic epidermal necrolysis who developed pseudomonal bacteremia with ecthyma gangrenosum.