Ecthyma gangrenosum in a patient with toxic epidermal necrolysis.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome are a spectrum of disease characterized by a delayed hypersensitivity reaction that involves the skin and mucous membranes and typically is associated with either recent upper respiratory infection or with certain medications. Ecthyma gangrenos...

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Publicado en:Journal of Burn Care & Research Vol. 28; no. 1; pp. 198 - 203
Autores principales: Downey DM, O'Bryan MC, Burdette SD, Michael JR, Saxe JM, Downey, Douglas M, O'Bryan, Meghan C, Burdette, Steve D, Michael, Johnson R, Saxe, Jonathan M
Formato: case study Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA 2007 Jan-Feb
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2007 Jan-Feb
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1097/bcr.0b013e31802ca481
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        atl: Ecthyma gangrenosum in a patient with toxic epidermal necrolysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Downey DM
          O'Bryan MC
          Burdette SD
          Michael JR
          Saxe JM
          Downey, Douglas M
          O'Bryan, Meghan C
          Burdette, Steve D
          Michael, Johnson R
          Saxe, Jonathan M
        affil: Department of Surgery, Wright State University School of Medicine, Dayton, Ohio, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Bacteremia Microbiology
          Pyoderma Complications
          Epidermal Necrolysis, Toxic Complications
          Gangrene Microbiology
          Antiinfective Agents Adverse Effects
          Debridement
          Pyoderma Therapy
          Epidermal Necrolysis, Toxic Therapy
          Fatal Outcome
          Female
          Gangrene Therapy
          Middle Age
          Pseudomonas
          Staphylococcus Aureus
          Sulfamethoxazole Adverse Effects
          Trimethoprim Adverse Effects
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
      ab: Toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome are a spectrum of disease characterized by a delayed hypersensitivity reaction that involves the skin and mucous membranes and typically is associated with either recent upper respiratory infection or with certain medications. Ecthyma gangrenosum is a rare necrotizing vasculitis that most commonly affects immunocompromised and burn patients and is often a sequela of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia. The cutaneous lesions of ecthyma gangrenosum are characterized by an erythematous halo surrounding a dark gray or black nodule. P. aeruginosa preferentially invades the venules, resulting in secondary thrombosis of the arterioles, tissue edema, and separation of the epidermis. Management of ecthyma gangrenosum includes systemic treatment with antipseudomonal antibiotics and débridment of the lesions, as well as improving the patient's immune status if possible. We present a case of a patient admitted to the burn unit for toxic epidermal necrolysis who developed pseudomonal bacteremia with ecthyma gangrenosum.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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