Consumption of green tea causes rapid increase in plasma antioxidant power in humans.

Green tea contains polyphenolic antioxidants that have shown anticarcinogenic properties in animal and in vitro experimental studies. Current data regarding absorption and bioavailability of tea antioxidants in humans, however, are conflicting. In this study, plasma and urine antioxidant power after...

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Publicado en:Nutrition & Cancer Vol. 34; no. 1; pp. 83 - 84
Autores principales: Benzie I, Szeto Y, Strain J, Tomlinson B
Formato: clinical trial research Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 1999
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 1999
      vid: 34
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1207/s15327914nc340112
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        atl: Consumption of green tea causes rapid increase in plasma antioxidant power in humans.
      aug:
        au:
          Benzie I
          Szeto Y
          Strain J
          Tomlinson B
      sug:
        subj:
          Antioxidants Pharmacokinetics
          Tea
          Adult
          Analysis of Variance
          Clinical Trials
          Colorimetry
          Creatinine Blood
          Creatinine Urine
          Crossover Design
          Fasting
          Female
          Male
          Neoplasms Prevention and Control
          Pharmacokinetics
          Phenols Urine
          Reference Values
          Time Factors
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Green tea contains polyphenolic antioxidants that have shown anticarcinogenic properties in animal and in vitro experimental studies. Current data regarding absorption and bioavailability of tea antioxidants in humans, however, are conflicting. In this study, plasma and urine antioxidant power after ingestion of green tea was measured using the ferric reducing/antioxidant power (FRAP) assay (US patent pending) to assess absorption, systemic distribution, and renal excretion of green tea antioxidants in healthy adults. Results showed that absorption of green tea antioxidants was rapid, with peak increase in plasma FRAP of around 4% at 40 minutes after ingestion: mean increase was 44 +/- 9 (SE) mumol/l. Excretion of polyphenolic antioxidants was also fast, peaking at 60-90 minutes, with significant correlation between urinary FRAP values and urinary total phenolic concentrations (r = 0.845, p < 0.001). In control studies, no increase in plasma or urine FRAP values was seen after intake of water. Although the amount of antioxidants absorbed was relatively small and the increase in plasma antioxidant power was of short duration, results demonstrate that some potentially anticarcinogenic polyphenolic antioxidants in green tea enter the systemic circulation soon after ingestion and cause a significant increase in plasma antioxidant status. This increase may, in turn, lower oxidative damage to DNA and so decrease risk of cancer.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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