Teaching young nonverbal children with autism useful speech: a pilot study of the Denver Model and PROMPT interventions.

This single subject design study examined two models of intervention: Denver Model (which merges behavioral, developmental, and relationship-oriented intervention), and PROMPT (a neuro-developmental approach for speech production disorders). Ten young, nonverbal children with autism were matched in...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 36; no. 8; pp. 1007 - 1025
Autores principales: Rogers SJ, Hayden D, Hepburn S, Charlifue-Smith R, Hall T, Hayes A
Formato: clinical trial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2006
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2006
      vid: 36
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Teaching young nonverbal children with autism useful speech: a pilot study of the Denver Model and PROMPT interventions.
      aug:
        au:
          Rogers SJ
          Hayden D
          Hepburn S
          Charlifue-Smith R
          Hall T
          Hayes A
        affil: M.I.N.D. Institute, University of California-Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. sally.rogers@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Epidemiology
          Language Disorders Epidemiology
          Language Disorders Therapy
          Language Therapy Methods
          Nonverbal Communication
          Remedial Teaching Methods
          Speech Disorders Epidemiology
          Speech Disorders Therapy
          Attention
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis
          Behavior
          Behavior Rating Scales
          Child
          Child, Preschool
          Clinical Trials
          DSM
          Funding Source
          Infant
          Intelligence Tests
          Interview Guides
          Language Tests
          Male
          Motor Skills Disorders Epidemiology
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Phonetics
          Pilot Studies
          Psychological Tests
          Questionnaires
          Random Assignment
          Scales
          Severity of Illness Indices
          Videorecording
          Human
          Child: 6-12 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Male
      ab: This single subject design study examined two models of intervention: Denver Model (which merges behavioral, developmental, and relationship-oriented intervention), and PROMPT (a neuro-developmental approach for speech production disorders). Ten young, nonverbal children with autism were matched in pairs and randomized to treatment. They received 12 1-h weekly sessions of therapy and daily 1-h home intervention delivered by parents. Fidelity criteria were maintained throughout. Eight of the ten children used five or more novel, functional words spontaneously and spoke multiple times per hour by the conclusion of treatment. There were no differences in acquired language skills by intervention group. Initial characteristics of the best responders were mild to moderate symptoms of autism, better motor imitation skills, and emerging joint attention skills.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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