Implicit and explicit memory performance in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

The present investigation examined implicit and explicit memory in 20 children diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD) and 20 matched controls. Consistent with previous research, children with AD/HD performed more poorly than controls on an explicit test of long-term memory f...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Developmental Psychology Vol. 22; no. 2; pp. 275 - 293
Autores principales: Aloisi BA, McKone E, Heubeck BG
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2004
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2004
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Implicit and explicit memory performance in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
      aug:
        au:
          Aloisi BA
          McKone E
          Heubeck BG
        affil: School of Psychology, Australian National University, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Complications
          Cognition In Infancy and Childhood
          Memory In Infancy and Childhood
          Australia
          Behavior Rating Scales
          Checklists
          Child
          Child Behavior Checklist
          Control Group
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Intelligence Tests
          Male
          P-Value
          Power Analysis
          T-Tests
          Funding Source
          Human
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: The present investigation examined implicit and explicit memory in 20 children diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD) and 20 matched controls. Consistent with previous research, children with AD/HD performed more poorly than controls on an explicit test of long-term memory for pictures. New results were that (a) there was no deficit on an implicit memory test for equivalent material and that (b) the observed deficit in explicit memory operated over and above any effects of depression/anxiety. Another finding to emerge was that AD/HD children had greater difficulty than controls in identifying pictures of objects that were presented in an unusual form, either rotated or degraded. Overall, the pattern of results is interpreted in terms of deficient effortful/resource-intensive processes in AD/HD but intact automatic processes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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