Computer-supported phonological awareness intervention for kindergarten children with specific language impairment.

PURPOSE: The purpose of the present study was to determine whether kindergarten children with specific language impairment (SLI) could develop phonological awareness skills through computer intervention and whether speech manipulation (i.e., slowing speech rate and enhancing transitions) in instruct...

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Publicado en:Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools Vol. 35; no. 3; pp. 229 - 240
Autores principales: Segers E, Verhoeven L
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Jul2004
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2004
      vid: 35
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
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        2005016827
        10.1044/0161-1461(2004/022)
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        atl: Computer-supported phonological awareness intervention for kindergarten children with specific language impairment.
      aug:
        au:
          Segers E
          Verhoeven L
        affil: Department of Special Education, University of Nijmegen, Spinoza Building, 5th floor, PO Box 9104, 6500 HE Nijmegen, The Netherlands; e.segers@ped.kun.nl
      sug:
        subj:
          Language Disorders Therapy
          Phonology
          Therapy, Computer Assisted In Infancy and Childhood
          Analysis of Variance
          Case Control Studies
          Child
          Child, Preschool
          Descriptive Statistics
          Evaluation Research
          Female
          Intelligence Tests
          Male
          Netherlands
          Paired T-Tests
          Pictorial Methods
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Child: 6-12 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: PURPOSE: The purpose of the present study was to determine whether kindergarten children with specific language impairment (SLI) could develop phonological awareness skills through computer intervention and whether speech manipulation (i.e., slowing speech rate and enhancing transitions) in instruction produced additional learning. METHOD: The effects of a computer-supported phonological awareness program on a variety of items, including word analysis, syllable analysis, rhyme, phoneme analysis, syllable synthesis, and phoneme synthesis, were tested following a pretest-posttest 1-posttest 2 design. Twenty-four kindergarten children with SLI in the Netherlands received 3.5 hr of phonological awareness intervention via a computer program using either normal speech (12 children) or manipulated speech (12 children). A control group of 12 kindergarten children with SLI played computer vocabulary games. RESULTS: The results showed positive effects of the intervention for the normal speech group. Eighteen weeks later, the effect size was still substantial; however, no additional effects of speech manipulation were found. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: The results suggest that kindergarten children with SLI benefit from computer intervention for phonological awareness skills.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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