Neurodevelopmental characteristics of children with learning impairments classified according to the double-deficit hypothesis.

The double-deficit model has been examined primarily in relation to reading. We investigated whether children classified according to the double-deficit model would exhibit differences in other neuropsychological domains. Children referred for learning problems (N = 188), ages 7 to 11, were classifi...

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Publicado en:Journal of Learning Disabilities Vol. 37; no. 5; pp. 451 - 462
Autores principales: Waber DP, Forbes PW, Wolff PH, Weiler MD
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Sep/Oct2004
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep/Oct2004
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Neurodevelopmental characteristics of children with learning impairments classified according to the double-deficit hypothesis.
      aug:
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          Waber DP
          Forbes PW
          Wolff PH
          Weiler MD
        affil: Director of Research, Department of Psychiatry, Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115; deborah.waber@childrens.harvard.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Learning Disorders Diagnosis
          Neuropsychology Classification
          Analysis of Variance
          Behavior Rating Scales
          Chi Square Test
          Child
          Descriptive Statistics
          Factor Analysis
          Hypothesis
          Intelligence Tests
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Repeated Measures
          Human
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: The double-deficit model has been examined primarily in relation to reading. We investigated whether children classified according to the double-deficit model would exhibit differences in other neuropsychological domains. Children referred for learning problems (N = 188), ages 7 to 11, were classified by double-deficit subtype. Only three of the four groups predicted by the model could be identified. There were no group differences in IQ or attention problems. The three groups showed different neuropsychological profiles, involving functional domains other than reading and language. Differences also emerged in nonverbal low-level information processing. The double-deficit group was generally most severely affected. The double-deficit groupings identify children with different neuropsychological profiles and variation in the efficiency of basic online information processing, extending beyond the oral and written language domain.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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