Spontaneous and imitated productions in Spanish-speaking children with phonological disorders.

PURPOSE: Research examining the relationship between spontaneous and imitated productions for phonological analysis has indicated that the inclusion of imitated productions may overestimate children's phonological abilities. Previous research in this area has included only English-speaking children....

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Publicado en:Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools Vol. 35; no. 1; pp. 5 - 16
Autores principales: Goldstein B, Fabiano L, Iglesias A
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Jan2004
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2004
      vid: 35
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
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        2004137438
        10.1044/0161-1461(2004/002)
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        atl: Spontaneous and imitated productions in Spanish-speaking children with phonological disorders.
      aug:
        au:
          Goldstein B
          Fabiano L
          Iglesias A
        affil: Department of Communication Sciences, 109 Weiss Hall, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122; braing@temple.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Hispanic Americans In Infancy and Childhood
          Speech Disorders In Infancy and Childhood
          Speech Production Measurement In Infancy and Childhood
          Child, Preschool
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Language Tests
          Male
          Paired T-Tests
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Puerto Rico Ethnology
          Speech Acoustics
          Human
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: PURPOSE: Research examining the relationship between spontaneous and imitated productions for phonological analysis has indicated that the inclusion of imitated productions may overestimate children's phonological abilities. Previous research in this area has included only English-speaking children. The purpose of this study was to determine what, if any, differences there were in the spontaneous and imitated productions of Spanish-speaking children with phonological disorders. METHOD: Twelve Spanish-speaking children with phonological disorders (5 boys and 7 girls), ranging in age from 3;1 (years;months) to 4;9 (M = 3;11), participated in the study. Their spontaneous and imitated productions, based on a sample of single words, were analyzed to determine which elicitation task yielded the more adult-like production. Differences in consonant accuracy between the two tasks were analyzed, as was the shift in error type from spontaneous to imitated productions. RESULTS: The results indicated that spontaneous and imitated productions were identical in 62% of the cases, an imitated production was more adult-like than a spontaneous one in 25% of the cases, and a spontaneous form was more adult-like than an imitated one in approximately 13% of the cases. Consonant accuracy for some children also varied as a function of elicitation task. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: For additional diagnostic and prognostic value, speech-language pathologists can incorporate imitated responses in their analyses.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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