Clinical importance of parent ratings of everyday cognitive abilities in children with learning and attention problems.

This study addressed two issues: first, whether parental reports contribute information over and above a standardized psychometric assessment, and second, whether parental reports of everyday cognitive functioning might be useful in distinguishing between children with reading disabilities (RD), att...

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Publicado en:Journal of Learning Disabilities Vol. 36; no. 1; pp. 87 - 96
Autores principales: Dewey D, Crawford SG, Kaplan BJ
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jan/Feb2003
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan/Feb2003
      vid: 36
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Clinical importance of parent ratings of everyday cognitive abilities in children with learning and attention problems.
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          Dewey D
          Crawford SG
          Kaplan BJ
        affil: Behavioural Research Unit, Alberta Children's Hospital, 1820 Richmond Road SW, Calgary, Alberta Canada T2T 5C7
      sug:
        subj:
          Parental Attitudes
          Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder In Infancy and Childhood
          Reading Disorders In Infancy and Childhood
          Predictive Value of Tests
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Intelligence Tests
          Child Behavior Checklist
          Child
          Female
          Male
          Chi Square Test
          Behavior Rating Scales
          Multivariate Analysis of Variance
          Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Alberta
          Coefficient alpha
          Psychometrics
          Descriptive Statistics
          Discriminant Analysis
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Human
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: This study addressed two issues: first, whether parental reports contribute information over and above a standardized psychometric assessment, and second, whether parental reports of everyday cognitive functioning might be useful in distinguishing between children with reading disabilities (RD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and combined ADHD + RD. Parent-reported information on 159 children with learning or attention problems was obtained using a questionnaire called the Parent Ratings of Everyday Cognitive and Academic Abilities (PRECAA). Psychometric information used for comparison included the Woodcock-Johnson Psychoeducational Battery-Revised, the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-Short Form, the Vocabulary and Block Design subtests of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, 3rd edition, and the Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration. The PRECAA was found to be sensitive to group differences between children with RD and children with ADHD and combined ADHD + RD. Its inclusion resulted in a significant increase in the number of children correctly classified compared to the use of psychometric measures alone. The PRECAA correctly classified more children (66%) than did the standard psychometric measures (50%). In fact, a very high percentage of children with ADHD (81%) were correctly classified using the PRECAA. These findings suggest that the PRECAA may be a useful aid to clinicians in the identification of children with learning and attention problems.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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